Participants in the intervention study will be 120 caregivers with guilt feelings linked with care and high levels of emotional distress (anxiety and/or depression), randomly allocated to the intervention conditions: intervention group and cognitive-behavioral comparison group. The intervention will be provided in a group setting and will consist in 8 sessions plus 3 booster sessions. The effect of the intervention on guilt feelings, depressive and anxious symptomatology, and biomarkers of cardiovascular risk will be assessed after the intervention and at follow-ups at 6 months.
1. Contact with collaborator centers. Centers with previous collaboration with the research team will provide contact data of potential participants. In addition, information of the project will be made available through posters, news, and internet (e.g., social networks). 2. Previous to the assessment each participant will be randomly allocated to the intervention conditions (guilt focused intervention (GFI) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)) following the CONSORT recommendations. Randomization will be made through random numbers using computerized procedures. 3. Once contacted, caregivers will be requested to sign an informed consent and, if the inclusion criteria are met, the interview will take place. Interviews will be conducted by trained psychologists blinded to the project aims and hypothesis. 4. The interviews will consist in questions and questionnaires specifically selected for the project. 5. The intervention conditions have been developed following previous studies by the team or recognized researchers, or following previous research studies in the topic of caregiving stress or related topics (e.g. psychotherapeutic strategies for reducing distress). 6. The interventions will take place in group format (maximum 8 participants per group). Each intervention will consist in 8 weekly sessions plus 3 booster sessions in a 5 month period. 7. Participants will be assessed again after the intervention (2 months) and at the follow-up (6 months).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
110
Psychotherapy, group intervention
Psychotherapy, group intervention
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Madrid, Alcorcón, Spain
Guilt symptoms
Caregivers' feelings of guilt are measured using the Caregiver Guilt Questionnaire (Losada, A., Márquez-González, M., Peñacoba, C., \& Romero-Moreno, R., 2010)
Time frame: Pre-intervention, post-intervention (two months after the intervention) and follow-up (6 months after the intervention)
Depressive symptoms
The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) is used
Time frame: Pre-intervention, post-intervention (two months after the intervention) and follow-up (6 months after the intervention)
Anxiety symptoms
Caregivers' symptoms of anxiety are measured through the Tension-Anxiety subscale from the Profile of Mood States (POMS; McNair, Lorr, \& Droppleman, 1971)
Time frame: Pre-intervention, post-intervention (two months after the intervention) and follow-up (6 months after the intervention)
Caregiving stressors
Care-recipients' behavioral and psychological symptoms were measured with the disruptive behaviors subscale of the Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist (RMBPC; Teri, 1992)
Time frame: Pre-intervention, post-intervention (two months after the intervention) and follow-up (6 months after the intervention)
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