To evaluate the benefit of treatment with a physician administered intracanalicular dexamethasone insert in evaporative dry eye disease (DED) patients with meibomian gland disfunction (MGD) and underlying inflammation undergoing iLUX MGD Treatment System.
This prospective study will use a fellow-eye design for 30 participants, (2 groups of 15) equating to 60 eyes. All eyes will receive bilateral iLUX MGD Treatment System. The most symptomatic eye will be selected to receive DEXTENZA® insertion on the day of the procedure (study eye). In group 1, the other eye will be assigned to receive prednisolone acetate 1% on a 4,3,2,1 month taper schedule (active comparator). In group 2, the other eye will receive punctal "sham" dilation (control eye). If there is no obvious symptomatic difference, the right eye will receive the intracanalicular insert. The study group will consist of 30 eyes receiving DEXTENZA® insertion. The control group will consist of 15 eyes receiving prednisolone acetate 1% and 15 eyes receiving sham punctum dilation. Thus, for every eye in the study group, there will be a paired eye with similar baseline characteristics in the control group sourced from the same participant. This fellow-eye design allows for greater control of potential confounders tied to participants' systemic and ocular health.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Warrenville EyeCare & LASIK
Warrenville, Illinois, United States
Change in Meibomian gland score (MGS)
Change from baseline in meibomian gland scores (expressibility and quality)
Time frame: Assessed on week 1, week 4 and week 12.
Patient satisfaction with treatment
preference for therapy as measured by COMTOL
Time frame: Assessed on week 12
Change in Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -9
Mean change in MMP-9 from baseline as measured by InflammaDry
Time frame: Assessed on Week 1, 4, 12
Change in corneal staining
Mean change in ocular surface staining (sodium fluorescein and lissamine green) from baseline as measured by the National Eye Institute grading scale
Time frame: Assessed on week 1, week 4 and week 12
Change in tear osmolarity
Mean change in tear osmolarity from baseline as measured by Tear Lab
Time frame: Assessed on week 1, week 4 and week 12
Change in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score
Mean change in OSDI from baseline
Time frame: Assessed on week 1, week 4 and week 12
Change in best corrected visual acuity
Mean change in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) from baseline as measured by ETDRS chart
Time frame: Assessed on week 1, week 4 and week 12
Physician Ease of Insertion of Dextenza
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Physician ease of insertion as measured by a questionnaire
Time frame: Assessed on day 1