Primary Objective: \- To evaluate the effect of BIVV020 on the durability of platelet response in participants with persistent/chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Secondary Objectives: * To assess the safety and tolerability of BIVV020 * To assess the pharmacokinetics of BIVV020 * To assess the response rate of treatment with BIVV020 * To assess the time to response * To assess the effect of treatment with BIVV020 on the requirement for rescue ITP therapy * To assess the immunogenicity of BIVV020
Study duration: * Screening period: up to 56 days * Transition period between last sutimlimab dose and first dose of BIVV020 (for participants who were previously receiving sutimlimab): 14 days, included as part of the 56-day Screening period. Treatment duration: Minimum 52 weeks. Visit frequency: * Day 1 * Day 4 * Weeks 1 to 6: Weekly * Weeks 7 to 12: Every other week * Weeks 13 to 24: Every 4 weeks * Weeks 25+: At least every 8 weeks * End of Study visit: 22 weeks after the last dose of BIVV020
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
12
Pharmaceutical form:solution for injection
Investigational Site Number :8400001
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Investigational Site Number :8400002
Tamarac, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number :2030002
Ostrava - Poruba, Czechia
Percentage of Participants With a Durable Platelet Response
A naive participant was a participant who did not use sutimlimab prior to enrollment. A switcher was a participant who used sutimlimab prior to enrollment. A naive participant was a responder if the platelet count was \>=50 × 10\^9/liter (L) at \>=50 percent (%) of scheduled visits, or for participants with baseline platelet count \<15 × 10\^9/L, a \>=20 × 10\^9/L increase in platelet count from baseline at \>=50% of scheduled visits, without receiving rescue immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) therapy. A switcher was a responder if the maintenance platelet count was \>=30 × 10\^9/L at \>=50% of scheduled visits, without receiving rescue ITP therapy.
Time frame: From Week 3 to Week 24
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious AEs (SAE)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. SAEs were any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were AEs that developed after the first study treatment administration in the safety analysis period which was defined as the period from the first study intervention administration to the end of study (EOS) visit (up to Week 103).
Time frame: From first study treatment administration (Day 1) up to Week 103
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities: Hematology
Criteria for potentially clinically significant laboratory abnormalities (PCSA): White blood cells: less than (\<)3.0 Giga/L (Non-Black \[NB\]) or \<2.0 Giga/L (Black \[B\]), greater than or equal to (\>=)16.0 Giga/L; Lymphocytes: greater than (\>)4.0 Giga/L; Neutrophils: \<1.5 Giga/L (NB) or \<1.0 Giga/L (B); Monocytes: \>0.7 Giga/L; Basophils: \>0.1 Giga/L; Eosinophils: \>0.5 Giga/L or \>upper limit of normal (ULN) (if ULN \>=0.5 Giga/L); Hemoglobin: less than or equal to (\<=) 115 grams per liter (g/L) (Male\[M\]) or \<=95 g/L (Female\[F\]), \>=185 g/L (M) or \>=165 g/L (F), Decrease from baseline (DFB) \>=20 g/L; Hematocrit: \<=0.37 volume/volume (v/v) (M) or \<=0.32 v/v (F); Red blood cells (RBC): \>=6 Tera/L; Platelets:\<100 Giga/L, \>=700 Giga/L. Only the worst case during the treatment-emergent (TE) period for each participant with worsening from baseline is presented.
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Investigational Site Number :2760001
Essen, Germany
Investigational Site Number :5280001
Leiden, Netherlands
Investigational Site Number :7240002
A Coruña, A Coruña [La Coruña], Spain
Investigational Site Number :7240001
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Investigational Site Number :7240003
Seville, Spain
Investigational Site Number :8260002
London, London, City of, United Kingdom
Time frame: On Days 1, 15, 29, at Weeks 8, 12, 24, and then every 8 weeks until the end of study (EOS) (Week 103)
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities: Clinical Chemistry
Criteria for PCSA: Blood Urea Nitrogen: \>=17 millimole (mmol)/L; Creatinine: \>=150 micromole (mcmol)/L (Adults), \>=30% and \<100% change from baseline, \>=100% change from baseline; Potassium: \<3 mmol/L, \>=5.5 mmol/L; Sodium: \<=129 mmol/L, \>=160 mmol/L; Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>3 ULN, \>5 ULN, \>10 ULN, \>20 ULN; Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>3 ULN, \>5 ULN, \>10 ULN, \>20 ULN; Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): \>1.5 ULN; Bilirubin: \>1.5 ULN, \>2 ULN; ALT and Total Bilirubin: ALT \>3 ULN and TBILI \>2 ULN. Only the worst case during the TE period for each participant with worsening from baseline is presented.
Time frame: On Days 1, 15, 29, Weeks 8, 12 and 24, then every 8 weeks until the EOS (Week 103)
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities: Coagulation
The number of participants with PCSA for coagulation parameters during the TE period without PCSA definition by biological function are presented. The parameters evaluated were prothrombin time, prothrombin international normalized ratio and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT).
Time frame: On Days 1, 15, 29, Weeks 8, 12 and 24, then every 8 weeks until the EOS (Week 103)
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities: Urinalysis
Criteria for PCSA: potential of Hydrogen (pH) \<=4.6, \>=8. Only the worst case during the TE period for each participant with worsening from baseline is presented.
Time frame: On Days 1, 15, 29, Weeks 8, 12 and 24, then every 8 weeks until the EOS (Week 103)
Plasma Concentrations of SAR445088 (BIVV020)
Plasma samples were collected at specified timepoints.
Time frame: 1-hour post-dose on Day 1, on Days 8, 15, 29, 43, at Weeks 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80 and EOS visit, up to 103 weeks
Number of Responders to SAR445088 (BIVV020)
A participant was a responder if the platelet count was \>=50 × 10\^9/L and there was a greater than 2-fold increase from baseline, measured on 2 occasions at least 7 days apart with the absence of bleeding \[bleeding score \>=2 on the World Health Organization (WHO) bleeding scale\] while the platelet counts were maintained above the threshold and lack of combination ITP therapy during this period. WHO bleeding scores: 1=Petechiae; 2=Mild blood loss; 3=Gross blood loss; and 4=Debilitating blood loss.
Time frame: At Weeks 24 and 56
Time to First Platelet Response
Time to first platelet response was defined as greater than or equal to each of the following values: 50 × 10\^9/L or 100 × 10\^9/L (confirmed by 2 measurements at least 7 days apart). It was calculated as date of first occurrence of confirmed platelet count response before rescue therapy.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 56
Percentage of Participants Who Did Not Require Rescue Therapy for an Acute Episode of Thrombocytopenia After Week 3
Data was collected to assess the effect of treatment with SAR445088 (BIVV020) on the requirement for rescue ITP therapy.
Time frame: Up to Week 84
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibody (ADAs) Response to SAR445088 (BIVV020)
Plasma samples were analyzed for the presence of ADAs for SAR445088 (BIVV020) using validated assays. Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADAs that developed during the treatment-emergent period and without pre-existing ADA. Pre-existing ADA was defined as ADAs present in samples drawn before first study treatment administration. Treatment-boosted ADA positive was defined as pre-existing ADA (i.e., ADA positive at baseline) that was boosted at least a 9-fold increase of titer values during the treatment-emergent period than the baseline. Treatment-emergent ADA positive was defined as either treatment-induced ADA positive or treatment-boosted ADA positive during the treatment-emergent period. Inconclusive ADA was defined as the one that could not irrefutably be classified as with or without treatment-emergent ADA.
Time frame: Up to Week 103