This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab with bevacizumab in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine(CisGem), compared with atezolizumab in combination with CisGem, in participants with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) who have not received prior systemic therapy. Treatment will consist of a chemotherapy combination phase followed by a cancer immunotherapy (CIT)/placebo phase.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
162
Atezolizumab will be administered intravenously at a fixed dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Bevacizumab will be administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle after atezolizumab.
Placebo matching bevacizumab will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle after atezolizumab.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)
Time frame: Randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)(up to approximately 14 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Time frame: Randomization to death from any cause (up to approximately 23 months)
Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Confirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) on two consecutive occasions \>=4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Randomization up to approximately 14 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from the first occurrence of a confirmed objective response to disease progression as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
Time frame: First occurrence of a confirmed objective response to disease progression as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)(up to approximately 14 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the proportion of participants with a CR or a PR on two consecutive occasions \>= 4 weeks apart or SD with a minimum duration of 9weeks, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Randomization up to approximately 14 months
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Cisplatin will be administered intravenously at a dose of 25 mg/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for Cycles 1-8.
Gemcitabine will be administered intravenously at a dose of 1000 mg/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for Cycles 1-8.
City of Hope Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Duke Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Sarah Cannon Research Institute / Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, China
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, China
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, China
Queen Mary Hospital; Dept. Of Haematology & Oncology
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hosp; Dept. Of Clinical Onc
Shatin, Hong Kong
...and 39 more locations
Time to Confirmed Deterioration (TTCD)
TTCD in patient-reported physical functioning, role functioning, and quality of life, as measured by the respective scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and/or EORTC IL77, and defined as the time from randomization to the first clinically meaningful deterioration that is either maintained for two consecutive assessments or followed by death from any cause within 3 weeks.
Time frame: Randomization to the first clinically meaningful deterioration (up to approximately 14 months)
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event
Percentage of participants with at least one adverse event.
Time frame: Treatment start up to approximately 30 months.
Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab
Serum concentration of atezolizumab at specified timepoints.
Time frame: Pre-Dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 16, and Post Dose Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle length=21 days)
Prevalence of ADAs to Atezolizumab
Time frame: Baseline
Incidence of ADAs to Atezolizumab
Time frame: At pre-defined intervals from administration of study drug up to approximately 14 months