Prospective comparison between epiduroscopy procedure, Racz catheter procedure and caudal epidural block in patients with FBSS
I. Epiduroscopy is an advanced proven diagnostic and therapeutic method for chronic radicular pain after spinal surgery. Moreover, this method is frequently used in patients with chronic low back pain conditions without previous spine surgery also known as "virgin back". Epiduroscopy allows by optical fiber technology and skiascopy imaging the exact examination of the epidural space and subsequently mechanical lysis (with advanced interventional options by laser, radiofrequency, balloon techniques etc.) and/or drug administration to the target point. II. The Racz catheter procedure is based on epidural neurolysis. It is used to release some of the adhesions or scar tissue which surround entrapped nerves in the epidural space of the spine. This state could be caused by chronic inflammatory adhesions or by healing mechanisms after spine surgery - scars. Mechanical liberation of epidural space further allows better administration and targeting of drugs as corticoids or hyaluronidase. This technique is performed under fluoroscopy imaging. Suitable epidurogram and skiascopy confirm appropriate catheter position during procedure. III. The caudal epidural block involves placing a needle through the sacral hiatus to deliver medications into the epidural space. This approach to the epidural space is popular in managing a wide variety of chronic pain conditions in adults, especially chronic low back pain syndromes. Fluoroscopy is considered as a gold standard of needle guidance during procedures in which caudal epidural injections are performed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
150
Device Epiduroscop, procedure mecahnical lysis, laser, radiofrequency + drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg and solution of hyaluronidase 150 I.U. in 10mL of saline) Follow-up: before procedure, 6 months and 12 months after procedure
Device Racz catheter, two procedures during clinical trial observation * First procedure after enrolment into the study mechanical lysis and drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg and solution of hyaluronidase 150 I.U. in 10mL of saline) * Second procedure after 6 months mechanical lysis + drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg and solution of hyaluronidase 150 I.U. in 10mL of saline)
EuroPainClinics
Bardejov, Slovakia
Change from baseline EuroQoL-5 dimension (EQ-5D) value 6m
EQ-5D-5L self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression
Time frame: 6 months follow-up
Change from baseline EuroQoL-5 dimension (EQ-5D) value 12m
EQ-5D-5L self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression
Time frame: 12 months follow-up
Change from baseline Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) of back pain 6m
VAS 10 point measurement
Time frame: 6 months follow-up
Change from baseline Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) of back pain 12 m
VAS 10 point measurement
Time frame: 12 months follow-up
Oswestry disability index (ODI) 6m
he ODI self-administered questionnaire measuring 0-100 scale function.'' The questionnaire comprises 10 items, each with 6 levels of response. Each item is scored from 0 to 5, and the total summation is converted to a 0-100 scale. The ODI scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating severe symptoms.
Time frame: 6 months follow-up
Oswestry disability index (ODI) 12m
he ODI self-administered questionnaire measuring 0-100 scale function.'' The questionnaire comprises 10 items, each with 6 levels of response. Each item is scored from 0 to 5, and the total summation is converted to a 0-100 scale. The ODI scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating severe symptoms.
Time frame: 12 months follow-up
Before procedure drug usage
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Technique Caudal epidural block Three procedures during clinical trial observation : * First procedure after enrolment into the study drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg and solution of hyaluronidase 150 I.U. in 10mL of saline) * Second procedure after 4 months drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg) * Third procedure after 8 months drug administration into the epidural space (corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate 80mg)
drug usage
Time frame: before procedure
Postprocedural drug usage
drug usage
Time frame: before procedure
Radiation exposure
Dose of radiation exposure
Time frame: 12 months follow-up