Venipuncture is one of the most common stressful procedures in children. Managing pain and fear of venipuncture procedure recommended strongly because it may change children's memory for procedural pain and the subsequent acceptance of later health care painful interventions. Prior painful experiences can reduce the acceptance of later health care, hence making it more difficult for both patients and nurses. There was clear evidence that the distraction method is the most performed as a psychological technique performed to decrease venipuncture-related pain and distress and supporting its efficacy in children. The aim of this study to investigate the effectiveness of TICK-B on children's pain and anxiety during venipuncture procedure.
Note: The first registration number for the protocol of Ph.D. was approved as 10092019-6 on 10th September 2019 It approved the grant to publish the result as 20072020-3 on 23, August,
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
144
A collection of pictures designed as a book contains and given to children during the procedure and they take a picture as they favored.
Sherzad Suleman
Witten, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Pain Intensity Measure
Wong-Baker faces scale (WBFS). Used to measure the pain severity during the procedure, the WB-FBRS is a series of six cartoon faces positioned side-by-side from the greatest pain to the mildest one (0-5).
Time frame: Immediately after venipuncture (1-2 min)
Fear Measure
The Childrens Fear Scale (CFS) is used to assess children's fear or anxiety levels. The one-item scale consists of five sex neutral faces arranged from left to right with no fear in the center, through fear out to extreme fear.
Time frame: Immediately after venipuncture (1-2 min. )
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