The aim of this study is to evaluate mechanical and electrical cardiac dyssynchrony in patients with pacemakers and the right ventricular electrode implanted in His Bundle area.
Permanent His Bundle Pacing (HBP) is a well-known method of cardiac pacing which is increasingly used in everyday practice. After lead implantation in His Bundle area (HBA) capture of various tissues can be achieved: A. right ventricular myocardium near to HBP; B. cardiac conduction system selectively or nonselectively (with concomitant regional myocardium activation). The different excitability and refractory periods decide which tissue, myocardium or/and the conduction system is effectively paced. A lot of clinical trials revealed the advantage of HBP over apical ventricular pacing (AVP). HBP improves clinical (NYHA, quality of life, hospitalization rate) and echocardiographic (left ventricular dimension and ejection fraction) indicators of heart failure. We are going to compare mechanical and electrical synchrony during the various type of myocardium activation: HBP (nsHBP or sHBP), RV pacing near HBA and native heart rhythm (if possible) in each patient recruited to the study. Adequate pacemaker programming will allow achieving different activations as shown above. The mechanical synchrony will be estimated by transthoracic echocardiography and the electrical one by the detailed analysis of ECG.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Intervention includes (1) pacemaker reprogramming (2) echocardiographic parameters acquisition (3) ECG recording
Department of Electrocardiology Medical University of Lodz
Lodz, Poland
RECRUITINGInterventricular mechanical delay
InterVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Interventricular mechanical delay
InterVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Free-wall-LV-to-RV-delay
InterVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 2
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Free-wall-LV-to-RV-delay
InterVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 2
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Septal-to-posterior wall motion delay
IntraVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Septal-to-posterior wall motion delay
IntraVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Opposing wall motion delay
IntraVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 2
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Opposing wall motion delay
IntraVentricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 2
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
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systolic dyssynchrony index
Ventricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
systolic dyssynchrony index
Ventricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
QRS duration
Electrical dyssynchrony Parameter
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
QRS duration
Electrical dyssynchrony Parameter
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Radial strain
Additional Ventricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Radial strain
Additional Ventricular Mechanical Dyssynchrony Parameter 1
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Global left ventricle function parameter
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Global left ventricle function parameter
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Global longitudinal strain
Global left ventricle function parameter 2
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Global longitudinal strain
Global left ventricle function parameter 2
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Left ventricular output track velocity-time integral
Global left ventricle function parameter 3
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Left ventricular output track velocity-time integral
Global left ventricle function parameter 3
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation
Diastolic Filling Time
Atrioventricular Dyssynchrony Parameter
Time frame: Mid-term: 3-6 months after pacemaker implantation
Diastolic Filling Time
Atrioventricular Dyssynchrony Parameter
Time frame: Long term: 12-15 months after pacemaker implantation