This study is to investigate the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) simulation-based individualized stimulation compared to conventional stimulation and sham stimulation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
24
Transcranial direct current stimulation is a form of noninvasive neuromodulation that uses constant and low direct current delivered via electrodes on the scalp.
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
Changes in motor evoked potential
Resting motor threshold (rMT), amplitude, and latency of motor evoked potential in the first dorsal interosseous muscle are measured. These outcomes are measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the motor hotspot. The rMT is defined as the minimum stimulus intensity that produced a minimal motor evoked response at rest. The amplitude means peak to peak of the muscle response. The latency is defined as the time point from the onset of the stimulus to the onset of MEP.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
Jebsen-Taylor hand function test
This test is a standardized and objective measure of fine and gross motor hand function using simulated activities of daily living (ADL).
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
9-hole peg test
The test is a standardized, quantitative assessment used to measure finger dexterity of a patient.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
Grip & Tip pinch strength test
The test is to measure the maximum isometric strength of hand, forearm, and finger muscles.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
Box & Block test
The test is used to measure the gross manual dexterity of a patient, or of a person using an upper limb prosthetic device.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
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Fugl-Meyer Assessment
The score is a stroke-specific, performance-based impairment index. The degree of impairment of upper and lower limbs is measured.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session) and about 14 days (immediately after five brain stimulation sessions)
Sequential motor test
Response time and accuracy are measured during finger tapping task.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 day (immediately after one brain stimulation session), 5 days (immediately before and after three brain stimulation sessions), and about 14 days (immediately before and after five brain stimulation sessions)