A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Mexiletine During 26 Weeks of Treatment in Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 and Type 2 \[The MIND Study\]
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study intended to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mexiletine in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 (DM1 and DM2). The study will consist of a 4-week screening period and a 26-week treatment phase with patient visits as screening, baseline, weeks 1, 2, 6, 14, 18, and 26. Eligible patients will be randomized to mexiletine or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Approximately 158 DM1 patients (79 active: 79 placebo) are planned to be enrolled across 10-15 experienced investigational centers in Europe. In addition, up to 16 DM2 patients are planned to be enrolled (sub-group - 8 active: 8 placebo). Study drug (mexiletine 167 mg or placebo) will be started as a once a day (QD) treatment regimen. The dose will be titrated up at the Week 1 and Week 2 visits to a maximum of 1 capsule three times a day. Depending on tolerability, the dose can also be either maintained or - if required - reduced by one dose step at any time during the study to a minimum dose of 167 mg QD.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Mexiletine 167 mg (equivalent to mexiletine HCl 200 mg) immediate release, oral capsules.
The placebo capsules contain the same ingredients as the active formulation with the exception of mexiletine
Assess the efficacy and safety of mexiletine for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia
To assess the efficacy and safety of mexiletine for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 (DM1 and DM2) by handgrip relaxation time in DM1 patients: Mean change from baseline (i.e., Day 1, pre-dose) in relaxation time of handgrip after 3 seconds of MVIC of the dominant hand using a handgrip dynamometer at Week 26. Mean relaxation time at each timepoint will be calculated from the first contraction in each of the 3 trials (each trial consists of 6 maximal voluntary contractions). Relaxation time for the assessment of myotonia will be calculated as the time required for the force to decline from 90% of maximum voluntary contraction force to 5%.
Time frame: 6 months
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on patient-reported outcomes by way of standardized instrument for measuring generic health status, EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D).
The EQ-5D is a multi-attribute utility instrument for measuring health-related quality of life. EQ-5D: EuroQol - 5 dimensions (Health-related quality of life measure developed by EuroQol group). The index score is calculated by software hence minimum/maximum or better/worse not applicable. The EQ-5D assessments will be collected on Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation).
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on patient-reported outcomes by Timed "Up & Go" (TUG)
The TUG Test (Podsiadlo, 1991; Trip 2009a) measures, in seconds, the time taken by an individual to stand up from a standard arm chair (approximate seat height of 46 cm, arm height 65 cm), walk a distance of 3 meters (approximately 10 feet), turn, walk back to the chair, and sit down.
Time frame: 6 months
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on patient-reported outcomes by Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) overall
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INQoL- Individualized neuromuscular quality of life questionnaire. Higher score represents worsening and lower score represents better. Minimum/maximum- not applicable. The INQoL overall questionnaire will be completed on Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) locking domain.
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) locking domain.INQoL- Individualized neuromuscular quality of life questionnaire. Higher score represents worsening and lower score represents better. Minimum/maximum- not applicable.
Time frame: 6 months
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by Myotonia Behavior Scale (MBS).
MBS was originally developed by Budzynski, Stoyva, Adler and Mullaney as a pain measurement instrument (Budzynski, 1973). The patient chooses one out of six framed sentences, which most closely describe the impact of the stiffness on everyday life. MBS: myotonia behavior scale, score ranges 0 - 5. Lower score is better and higher score is worsening. The MBS assessments will be completed on Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 2, Week 6, Week 14, Week 18, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 2, Week 6, Week 14, Week 18, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for myotonia.
The construction of VAS in this study is an absolute measure, with a straight, horizontal, 10 cm line having the endpoints "No stiffness at all" and "Stiffness as worst possible". The patient responds with a score on the line to the nearest millimeter on a 100-point scale. The VAS will be completed on Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 2, Week 6, Week 14, Week 18, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
Time frame: 6 months
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by 10 meter Walk Test (10mWT).
the 10mWT is a performance-based test assessing walking in two different conditions, own preferred speed and maximum speed, over a short distance. The time taken to walk 10 meters at usual comfortable and maximum speed is recorded with a stopwatch.
Time frame: 6 months
To assess the efficacy of mexiletine on functional capacity outcome measures by DM1-Active-c.
DM1-Activ-c scale is a disease-specific, Rasch-built scale, developed as a patient-reported outcome measure of capacity for activity and social participation with a 0-100 interval range (a higher score indicates higher capacity) (Hermans, 2015).VAS- Visual analogue scale. Score ranges 0-100. Lower is better and higher is worsening. The DM1-Activ-c scale score will be collected on Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose), Week 14, and Week 26 (or early discontinuation)