A sufficient number of subjects will be entered into testing to complete 42 subjects per each of the 2 test and 2 control configurations. A total of 84 subjects, testing bi-laterally (168 abdomen and groin sites in total completed, 42 abdomen and groin sites per each test and control material) will be evaluated using the standardized ASTM E1173 test method. Following a 14-day restriction period, subjects will be sampled for baseline, 10 minutes, 6 hours, and 24 hours post application (subjects will not be sequestered) for microbial reduction evaluations. Test day baseline criteria will be set at: abdomen: ≥ 3.0 log10 CFU/cm2, and groin: ≥ 5.0 log10 CFU/cm2.
At least 84 subjects will be treated bilaterally with two of the four test materials (Test Product #1, Test Product #2, Positive Control, and Negative Control), one per each side of the abdomen and inguinal test sites. Subjects will be required to complete a 14-day pretest conditioning period. Subjects will complete a 2-day test period, during which time subjects' sites will be treated with the test materials and samples taken following treatment. The Cylinder Sampling Technique will be performed for baseline and for sampling 10-minutes, 6-hours, and 24-hours post-test material-application on Test Days. The effectiveness criteria are that the log10 recoveries of the two test products (1% and 1.5%) are non-inferior to the Positive Control (2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate) with a 0.5 margin (log10 scale) per square centimeter on the abdominal and inguinal sites within 10 minutes after drying. The determination of non-inferiority will be based on the upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval being equal to or less than 0.5. Superiority will not be evaluated in this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
84
Evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of two concentrations of one patient preoperative skin preparation product compared to a positive control (2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate) and negative control (physiological saline 0.9% solution). Following a 14-day restriction period, subjects will be sampled for baseline, 10-minutes, 6-hours, and 24-hours microbial reduction evaluations post-product application. Subjects will not be sequestered for the 6-hour or 24-hour evaluations. Test day baseline criteria will be set at: abdomen: ≥ 3.0 log10 CFU/cm2, and inguen: ≥ 5.0 log10 CFU/cm2.
Antimicrobial efficacy
A primary efficacy variable for this study is the immediate antimicrobial effect at 10-minutes post-application of the change on measurement of two-test products against a positive control on the skin flora. The effectiveness criteria are that the log10 recoveries of the two test products (1% and 1.5%) are non-inferior to the Positive Control (2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate) with a 0.5 margin (log10 scale) per square centimeter on the abdominal and inguinal sites within 10 minutes after drying. The determination of non-inferiority will be based on a log10 multiple linear regression model. The Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is the mean difference of the test and the positive control products used in performing a non-inferiority statistic.
Time frame: 10-minutes
Persistence of Antimicrobial Effect
The log10 recoveries of the change in baseline measurements on skin flora by two test products (1% and 1.5%) must show to be superior to the Negative Control with a 1.2 margin (log10 scale) per square centimeter on the abdominal and inguinal sites within 10 minutes after drying. The determination of superiority will be based on a log10 multiple linear regression model. The Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is the mean difference of the test and the negative control products used in performing a superiority statistic. To demonstrate persistence for the test materials, the 6-hour post-treatment measurement should be lower than or equal to the baseline measurement for 100 percent of the subjects on the abdominal and inguinal sites.
Time frame: 6-hours
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