This study is being performed as a single-arm open-label study in order to rapidly provide information on the potential benefits of the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib in participants with previously untreated advanced/metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
160
Pembrolizumab 400 mg, every 6 weeks (Q6W) intravenous (IV) up to 18 infusions or up to progressive disease or discontinuation.
Lenvatinib 20 mg, daily (QD), oral, until progressive disease or discontinuation.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a best overall response of either Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions or Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experienced a CR or PR as assessed per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR) is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
For participants who demonstrate a confirmed Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. Duration of response per RECIST 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from date of study treatment to the first documented progressive disease (PD) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of 5 target lesions per organ or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. The percentage of participants who experienced PFS per RECIST 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
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Georgetown University Medical Center ( Site 0001)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
St. Vincent Frontier Cancer Center ( Site 0004)
Billings, Montana, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada ( Site 0010)
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 0015)
New York, New York, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center ( Site 0011)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center ( Site 0008)
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance ( Site 0014)
Seattle, Washington, United States
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN ( Site 0006)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Macquarie University-MQ Health Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0405)
Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
Calvary Mater Newcastle ( Site 0403)
Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
...and 46 more locations
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment to the date of death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. The OS for all participants is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
CBR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions or Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions or Stable Disease (SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease \[PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm\]) of ≥6 months per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR).
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR was defined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as the percentage of participants who have a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) or Stable Disease (SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease \[PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm\]). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD\]). Disease Control rate per RECIST 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 47 months
Number of Participants With One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The number of participants with at least one or more AE is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 56 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The number of participants with at least one or more AE is presented.
Time frame: Up to approximately 56 months