This study is part of a post-market clinical follow-up (PMCF). The purpose of this study is to verify in a routine clinical environment with a number of caregivers and subjects that the enFlow performs as intended when used as an element of maintaining acceptable core temperatures.
Eligible subjects from the study will be recruited from patients with scheduled surgeries. After being informed about the study and potential risks, patients given informed consent will undergo scheduled surgery with the use of enFlow IV Fluid and Blood Warming System. The following temperature measurements will be collected during surgery: * Baseline temperature measurement (0-15 minutes prior to induction) * Induction temperature measurements (15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minute post-induction) * Continued temperature measurements (every 30 minutes, plus end of surgery) * OR ambient temperature at induction and end of surgery. Temperature will be measured and collected post-surgery upon arrival to the PACU and 30 minutes post-arrival.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
The enFlow IV fluid/blood warming system's intended use is for warming blood, blood products and intravenous solutions prior to administration.
Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland
South Karelia Central Hospital (EKSOTE, ALTEK)
Lappeenranta, Finland
Maintenance of intraoperative core temperature
Core temperature is defined as the highest temperature reading during 30 seconds made within 5 minutes of protocol time. The primary outcome measure will be the mean of the temperature measurements taken during the course of surgery
Time frame: 15 and 30 minutes post-induction, then every 30 minutes untl the termination of the scheduled surgical procedure, and a final measurement recorded at the time of termination of the scheduled surgical procedure.
Core temperature for two periods
The mean of the measurements taken during the Induction period and during the Post-Induction period.
Time frame: Induction: first 90 minutes. Post-Induction: after 90 minutes until the end of surgery,
Number of hypothermic events
The incidence and duration of hypothermic events (\<36.0C).
Time frame: During 30 seconds made within 5 minutes of protocol time
Number of hyperthermic events
The incidence and duration of hyperthermic events (\>38.0 oC).
Time frame: During 30 seconds made within 5 minutes of protocol time
Incidence of infusate outside acceptable operating range (i.e., device "green range")
Device reading 35-42 oC
Time frame: Induction: first 90 minutes. Post-Induction: after 90 minutes until the end of surgery,
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.