In this randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial, patients will be randomized to be administered viscous lidocaine or placebo preoperatively to elective upper GI endoscopy
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
119
The patients will be randomized to either viscous lidocaine or placebo
Department of Endoscopy, Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Ease of intubation
The endoscopist will rate the difficulty of intubating the esophagus on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
Time frame: Immediately after the procedure
Ease of examination
The endoscopist will rate the difficulty of performing the endoscopy on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
Time frame: Immediately after the procedure
Number of intubation attempts
Total number of intubation attempts until the esophagus is reached
Time frame: Peroperatively counted by the assisting nurse
Number of gag reflexes
Total number of gag reflexes during the examination
Time frame: Peroperatively counted by the assisting nurse
Patient's perception of discomfort
The patient's self-evaluation of discomfort during the examination on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
Time frame: Immediately after the procedure
Patient's willingness to be reexamined
The patient's willingness to have the procedure performed again in the future on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
Time frame: Immediately after the procedure
Sedation 1
Number of milligrams midazolam administered during the procedure
Time frame: Peroperatively
Sedation 2
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Number of milligrams alfentanil administered during the procedure
Time frame: Peroperatively
Perception of gag reflexes
The endoscopist's rating of the patient's degree of gag reflexes, numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
Time frame: Immediately after the procedure