Male and female participants were selected based on chronic neuromuscular pain. Patients were instructed to take two doses of the placebo or cuprous nicotinic acid chelate Cunermusmir twice a day for 28 days. Hypothesis: Cunermuspir would improve quality of life as determined by several questionnaires.
A total of 72 subjects were consented and screened, with 56 subjects (28 males and 28 female) being eligible to participate in the study. Fifty-six subjects with muscle/nerve pain were randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to one of two treatment groups. To evaluate primary and secondary objectives, study assessments were conducted at Baseline, and Day 28 ± 2. The Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL), Symptom Impact Questionnaire (SQIR), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were completed by participants to assess physical function, pain, fatigue/energy and cognitive function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
56
Copper Niacin Chelate, 6.06 mg per capsule Non-medicinal ingredients: Organic evaporated cane juice powder, hypromellose, titanium dioxide
same non-medical ingredients and encapsulation as Intervention 1
KGK Synergize now KGK Science
London, Ontario, Canada
Neuromuscular Symptoms
Quality of life was assessed by using the Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) Answers to symptom questions are scored from 0 to 6 or 7 with 0 being "none at all" and and 6 to 7 being "an extreme amount" There are three questions regarding pain. The pain score is (a+b+c)/19 x100. The higher the score, the greater the symptom impact.
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Platelet ATP
Platelet ATP levels were measured as previously published in the literature.
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Household Chores and Neuro Muscular Sumptoms
Physical function in performing household chores was assessed using the Revised Symptom Impact Questionnaire (SQIR) For each household chore participants are asked to check 1 of 11 boxes between "no difficulty" and "extremely difficult" No difficulty is scored as 0 and extreme difficulty with the task is scored as 10. The higher the score, the more difficulty experienced performing the chore. Friend \& Bennett Arthritis Res \& Therapy 2011. Household chores are just one module with 9 questions for a maximum of 90 points. These scores are summed and divided by 3. Module 2 relates to the emotional impact with only two questions for a total of 20 points. Module 3 relates to physical symptoms with a total of ten questions worth a maximum of 100 points. This score is divided by 2. The three modules are summed for a total impact score of 100 points. A score of 0 indicates absolutely no impact and a score of 100 the greatest possible impact.
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Cognition
Cognition is the mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment. The mini-mental state exam (MMSE) puts a number to "cognition." Any score of 24 or more out of a total 30 points is considered normal cognition. A test taker may be asked to orientate in space and time by recalling aspects of the physical location as well as month, day, year, and perhaps season. Simple mathematical calculations like counting backwards from 100 by seven may also be included. A complex command such as redrawing geometric figures scores six points in this exam. Since none of the participates were cognitively impaired, the investigators decided to make obtaining a perfect score on this exam an outcome measure.
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Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Heart Rate
heart rate is measured in beats per minute
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Diastolic Blood Pressure
The diastolic blood pressure was measured in mm Hg
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure was measured in mm Hg
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment.
Hemoglobin
changes measured in g/L blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment.
Hematocrit
changes in the fraction of whole blood occupied by red blood cells measured as L/L
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
WBC
changes in white blood cells (WBC) measured in units of 10\^9 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
RBC
changes in red blood cells (RBC) measured in units of 10\^12 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
MCV
changes in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measured in units of fL
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
MCH
changes in mean corpuscular hemoglobin, measured in units of pg, the average amount of hemoglobin in a single RBC
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
MCHC
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is the concentration of hemoglobin in a single RBC measured in units of g/L
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
RDW
changes in the RBC distribution width (RDW) are reported in units of percentage (%)
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Platelets
changes in the platelet counts are reported in units of 10\^9 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Neutrophils
changes in neutrophils are reported in units of 10\^9 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Lymphocyte
changes in lymphocytes are reported in units of 10\^9 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Monocyte
changes in monocytes are reported in units of 10\^9 per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Eosinophil
changes in eosinophils are reported in units of 10\^9 cells per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Basophil
changes in basophils are reported in units of 10\^9 cells per liter blood
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
NLR
Changes in the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are reported as a dimensionless fraction of 1
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Glucose
changes in blood glucose are reported in units of mmol per liter
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Urea
changes in renal function as measured by blood urea are reported in units of mmol per liter
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Creatinine
changes in creatinine are reported in units of micromol per liter
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
eGFR
changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are reported in units of mL/min/1.73m\^2
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Sodium
changes in plasma sodium are reported in units of mmol per liter, reference range is 133-146 mEq/L, same as mM/L bloodbook.com
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Potassium
changes in plasma potassium are reported in units of mmol per liter, reference value 3.5-5.4 mmol per liter, bloodbook.com
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Chloride
changes in plasma chloride are reported in uits of mmol per liter The reference range is 98-106 mmol per liter, bloodbook.com
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Bilirubin
changes in total bilirubin are reported in units of micro moles per liter. Direct: up to 0.4 mg/dL, Total: up to 1.0 mg/dL bloodbook.com, Converts to 6.84-17.1 micro moles per liter. https://unitslab.com/node/37
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
ALT
changes in the liver enzyme alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the blood are reported as units per liter Reference range 1 - 21 units/L bloodbook.com
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
AST
changes in the liver enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood are reported as units per liter Reference range 7 - 27 units/L bloodbook.com
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
GGT
changes in the liver enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase in the blood are reported as units per liter
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment
Copper
changes in copper concentration in the blood are reported in units of micro moles per liter
Time frame: baseline and 28 days after enrollment