This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of Atogepant 60 mg compared with placebo in participants with episodic migraine and who have previously failed 2 to 4 classes of oral prophylactic treatments.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
315
Atogepant tablets.
Atogepant matching placebo tablets.
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days Across 12-Week Treatment Period in mITT Population
Participants recorded daily duration of migraine in a diary. A migraine day was any calendar day on which the participant experienced a migraine headache. The monthly (4-week) migraine days were defined as the total number of reported migraine days in diary divided by total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of migraine days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days Across 12-Week Treatment Period in OTHE Population
Participants recorded daily duration of migraine in a diary. A migraine day was any calendar day on which the participant experienced a migraine headache. The monthly (4-week) migraine days were defined as the total number of reported migraine days in diary divided by total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of migraine days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Number of Participants With At Least a 50% Reduction in 3-Month Average of Monthly Migraine Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in mITT Population
Data is reported for 50% responders averaged at each 4-week period. 50% responders are participants with at least a 50% reduction from baseline in 3-month average of monthly migraine days. Participants recorded daily duration of migraine in a diary. A migraine day was any calendar day on which the participant experienced a migraine headache. The monthly (4-week) migraine days are equal to total number of reported migraine days in diary divided by total number of days with diary records in each 4-week period multiplied by 28.
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Axiom Research /ID# 226379
Colton, California, United States
Pharmacology Research Institute (PRI) - Encino (Wake) /ID# 226434
Encino, California, United States
Pharmacology Research Institute (PRI) - Los Alamitos (Wake) /ID# 226388
Los Alamitos, California, United States
Pharmacology Research Institute (PRI) - Los Alamitos (Wake) /ID# 226405
Los Alamitos, California, United States
Excell Research, Inc /ID# 228386
Oceanside, California, United States
Alpine Clinical Research Center /ID# 226201
Boulder, Colorado, United States
Sensible Healthcare /ID# 226197
Ocoee, Florida, United States
Meridien Research /ID# 226224
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Meridien Research /ID# 226302
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Velocity Clinical Research - Boise /ID# 226320
Meridian, Idaho, United States
...and 104 more locations
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Number of Participants With At Least a 50% Reduction in 3-Month Average of Monthly Migraine Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in OTHE Population
Data is reported for 50% responders averaged at each 4-week period. 50% responders are participants with at least a 50% reduction from baseline in 3-month average of monthly migraine days. Participants recorded daily duration of migraine in a diary. A migraine day was any calendar day on which the participant experienced a migraine headache. The monthly (4-week) migraine days are equal to total number of reported migraine days in diary divided by total number of days with diary records in each 4-week period multiplied by 28.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Headache Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in mITT Population
Participants recorded daily total duration of a headache in a diary. A headache day is any calendar day on which the participant experienced a headache pain lasting 2 hours or longer unless an acute headache medication was used after the start of the headache. The monthly (4-week) headache days were defined as the total number of reported headache days in the diary divided by the total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of headache days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Headache Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in OTHE Population
Participants recorded daily total duration of a headache in a diary. A headache day is any calendar day on which the participant experienced a headache pain lasting 2 hours or longer unless an acute headache medication was used after the start of the headache. The monthly (4-week) headache days were defined as the total number of reported headache days in the diary divided by the total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of headache days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Acute Medication Use Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in mITT Population
An acute medication use day is defined as any day on which a participant reports, per eDiary, the intake of allowed medication(s) to treat an acute migraine. The monthly (4-week) acute medication use days were defined as the total number of reported acute medication use days in the diary divided by the total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of migraine days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Acute Medication Use Days Across the 12-week Treatment Period in OTHE Population
An acute medication use day is defined as any day on which a participant reports, per eDiary, the intake of allowed medication(s) to treat an acute migraine. The monthly (4-week) acute medication use days were defined as the total number of reported acute medication use days in the diary divided by the total number of days with diary records during each 4-week period and multiplied by 28. Each 4-week period was averaged. Baseline is defined as the number of migraine days during the last 28 days prior to the randomization date. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) v2.1 Role Function-Restrictive Domain Score at Week 12 in mITT Population
The MSQ v2.1 is a 14-item questionnaire designed to measure health-related quality of life impairments attributed to migraine in the past 4 weeks. It is divided into 3 domains: Role Function Restrictive (question numbers 1-7, score ranges 7 to 42) assesses how migraines limit one's daily social and work-related activities; Role Function Preventive (question numbers 8-11, score ranges 4 to 24) assesses how migraines prevent these activities; and the Emotional Function (question numbers 12-14, score ranges 3 to 18) domain assesses the emotions associated with migraines. Participants respond to items using a 6-point scale ranging from none of the time to all of the time. Raw dimension scores are computed as a sum of item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life. MMRM was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) v2.1 Role Function-Restrictive Domain Score at Week 12 in OTHE Population
The MSQ v2.1 is a 14-item questionnaire designed to measure health-related quality of life impairments attributed to migraine in the past 4 weeks. It is divided into 3 domains: Role Function Restrictive (question numbers 1-7, score ranges 7 to 42) assesses how migraines limit one's daily social and work-related activities; Role Function Preventive (question numbers 8-11, score ranges 4 to 24) assesses how migraines prevent these activities; and the Emotional Function (question numbers 12-14, score ranges 3 to 18) domain assesses the emotions associated with migraines. Participants respond to items using a 6-point scale ranging from none of the time to all of the time. Raw dimension scores are computed as a sum of item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life. MMRM was used for analysis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Performance of Daily Activities Domain Score of the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Across the 12-Week Treatment Period in mITT Population
The AIM-D is a 11-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of migraine on the performance of daily activities which include, 7 items: difficulty with household chores, errands, leisure activities at home, leisure or social activities outside the home, strenuous physical activities, concentrating, and thinking clearly and physical impairment; 4 items: difficulty walking, moving body, bending forward, moving head using a 6-point rating scale where 0=not difficult at all, 1=a little difficult, 2=somewhat difficult, 3=very difficult, 4=extremely difficult, and 5=I could not do it at all. The raw performance of daily activities domain scores were transformed to 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater impact of migraine (higher disease burden).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Physical Impairment Domain Score of the AIM-D Across the 12-Week Treatment Period in mITT Population
The AIM-D is a 11-item PRO measure that assesses the impact of migraine on the performance of daily activities which includes 7 items: difficulty with household chores, errands, leisure activities at home, leisure or social activities outside the home, strenuous physical activities, concentrating, and thinking clearly and physical impairment; 4 items: difficulty walking, moving body, bending forward, moving head using a 6-point rating scale where 0=not difficult at all, 1=a little difficult, 2=somewhat difficult, 3=very difficult, 4=extremely difficult, and 5=I could not do it at all. The raw physical impairment domain scores were transformed to 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater impact of migraine (higher disease burden).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline in the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Total Score at Week 12 in OTHE Population
HIT-6 is a 6-question assessment used to measure the impact headaches have on a participant's ability to function on the job, at school, at home, and in social situations. It assesses the effect that headaches have on normal daily life and the participant's ability to function. Responses are based on frequency using a 5-point scale ranging from "never" to "always." The HIT-6 total score, which ranges from 36 to 78, is the sum of the responses - each of which is assigned a score ranging from 6 points (never) to 13 points (always). MMRM was used for the analyses.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study drug. TEAEs were defined as any AE with the onset that was after the first dose of study intervention.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to Week 12)