The primary objective of the study: improvement of sportive performances by quantification and performances monitoring of paralympic athletes. The secondary objectives of the study: * quantification and performances monitoring of mechanical performances during the filed tests, the laboratory analysis and the sportive competitions; * quantification and performances monitoring of physiological performances during the filed tests, the laboratory analysis and the sportive competitions; * quantification and risk monitoring of discipline-relative musculo-squeletic troubles, caused by training or using of sportive equipment; * quantification and mechanical monitoring by the made-to-measure or usual sportive material.
The sportive performance results from a range of determinations such as: physiological, biomechanical, morphological, psychological, social and environmental factors. The interactions between athletes, equipment, training and environment influences the development of athletes' performance. In the context of the coming Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, the performance construction for the exploration, the quantification and the management of all factors is an commun objective between sportive team, medical team and researchers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
134
Standardization of evaluation and clinical and sportive follow-up of athletes. Made-to-measure technical supports will be tested regarding the Paralympic regulations.
Service Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, APHP
Garches, France
RECRUITINGDynamic sportive activity
Dynamic sportive activity: Sprint Capacity Test will be used to have maximal speed.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Dynamic sportive activity
Dynamic sportive activity: Sprint Capacity Test will be used to have maximal speed.
Time frame: at 42 months
Static sportive activity
Static sportive activity: maximal speed of movement of pression center.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Static sportive activity
Static sportive activity: maximal speed of movement of pression center.
Time frame: at 42 months
Biomechanical indices of performance: isometric power measurement
Isometric power will be measured by MicroFet \& handgrip of 26 measures, advice for healthcare professionals to measure handgrip strength forces to test and document grip deficits and to evaluate consistency of effort.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Biomechanical indices of performance: arms and shoulder's Strength
Arms and shoulder's Strength will be measured by force platform.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Physiological indices of performance: maximal aerobic speed (MAS)
Maximal aerobic speed (MAS) will be measured by Repetition Per Minute on a Arm ergometer.
Time frame: Twice through study completion, an average of 42 months
Physiological indices of performance: maximal aerobic power
Maximal aerobic power will be measured by following Watts fluctuation during the incremental hand-biking test.
Time frame: Twice through study completion, an average of 42 months
Fatigue assessment
Fatigue assessment will be measured by Fatigue Index (Power max ratio).
Time frame: Twice through study completion, an average of 42 months
Blood lactate concentration
Blood lactatemia level will be measured by lactometer.
Time frame: immediately after the intervention
VO2 peak oxygen uptake
VO2 peak oxygen uptake
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Peak breath expiration volume assessment
VE peak: peak breath expiration volume
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Peak cardiac frequence
CF: peak cardiac frequence
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Musculo-squeletic troubles risks measurement
Musculo-squeletic troubles risks will be measured by medical following and clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder (i.e. "Constant scale").
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Time and distance of deceleration of wheelchair during riding test
Time and distance of deceleration of wheelchair during riding test: measured by signal analysis of instrumented wheelchair (inertial control units).
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Mechanical indices of wheelchair propulsion - applied forces on handrim during the propulsion
Applied forces on handrim during the propulsion: measured by force platform.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Acceleration profil during the propulsion
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Speed profil during the propulsion
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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