The purpose of this study is to develop, refine and evaluate the feasibility of a novel couples-based intervention to improve adherence for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
This study will develop and test a novel couples-based intervention for the treatment of OSA and sleep health among older couples. The focus of this study is patient who are starting CPAP treatment and their partners. Couples will be randomized to a 3-session sleep health intervention delivered via telehealth or to standard educational support for CPAP. The intervention is based on a transdiagnostic model of sleep and circadian disorders (TransS-C) and rooted in the idea that older adults with OSA are often also having other sleep problems, and that OSA is best treated in the couples context.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
84
Couples will attend 3, video based sessions for couples-based treatment
Patients will receive standardized educational materials
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Recruitment Feasibility
Defined as the ability to achieve the recruitment goals of the study, to recruit approximately 3-4 couples per month over the study period (12 months)
Time frame: study duration
Percentage of Days With PAP Use of 4 Hours or More
The primary efficacy measure for this pilot trial was the percentage of days that patients used CPAP for 4 hours or more over the first 3 months. This 4 hour cutoff was selected becasue it is the minimum usage defined by Medicare and other insurance companies. We obtained patients' CPAP usage by downloading data from their machine using a remote dashboard. Data are only available for patients because partners were not using the treatment. This variable is defined as a proportion, calculated as the number of days with CPAP usage of 4 hours or more divided by the total number of days collected in the 3 month recording period. Scores can range from 0 (no days with use to 1, indicating all days with use of 4 hours or more).
Time frame: 3 months
Self-reported Sleep Disturbance
Patient sleep quality on the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sleep disturbance scale, 8 item, version 8b. Models evaluated change from baseline to 3 months. Raw are converted to t-scores, with a range of 28.9-76.5, a mean of 50 and a SD of 10. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep subjective quality.
Time frame: 3 months
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