A randomized control trial employing a cross sectional stepped wedge design. Women with anticipated vaginal delivery, receiving usual care for the control group while women receiving usual care plus support from a trained companion will constitute the experimental group. Events and outcomes will then be assessed during and after birth.
The order of introduction of the intervention will be determined randomly. Control data will be obtained from the first health facility until the sample size for the control for that facility is achieved. Following collection of control data for the first facility, the intervention will be introduced to the same facility to a new group of participants. Simultaneously control data from the other facilities will be collected and this will be done until all the facilities are covered in a step wedge manner. The intervention will consist of a session of training on admission in labor. The training will focus on emotional and physical support; emotional support including being Present, demonstrating a caring and positive attitude, saying calming verbal expressions, using humor, praise, encouraging and acknowledging efforts during the process of pushing the baby. Physical support including supporting her to change position favoring upright positions, walking with her, giving her drinks and food, massage, reminding her to go and pass urine, helping her find a comfortable position for pushing, wipe her face with cool cloth and help her breast feed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
535
Birth companions trained on how to effectively support women during labor
Mbale Regional Referral Hospital
Mbale, Uganda
RECRUITINGIncidence of a Spontaneous Vaginal delivery
delivery of the baby naturally without use of oxytocin, vacuum extraction, or a cesarean section
Time frame: labour duration
coping and anxiety
Women's self-reported anxiety on admission and after birth will be measured using the 10 cm Visual Analogue Scales Coping with labour will be assessed using the Roberts coping with labour algorithm the midwife looks out for cues for coping and not coping
Time frame: labour duration
Length of labour
From time of admission (4-6cm) to birth
Time frame: labour duration
Apgar score
Apgar score of baby at birth
Time frame: At 1 and 5 minutes
use of oxytocin to augment labor
Use of oxytocin to augment labor
Time frame: labor duration
Maternal satisfaction questionnaire
Level of satisfaction on support, information, pain control, humaneness and general satisfaction with birthing experience
Time frame: Labour duration
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