Laparoscopy was first introduced to the medical field of in the middle of the last century. It revolutionized the surgical interventions; it reduced the total medical expenditures and hastened postoperative recovery . General anaesthesia (GA) was considered the only anesthetic technique suitable for laparoscopic interventions, and several myths and facts prevented regional anaesthesia (RA) implementation. Respiratory and Cardiovascular impairment were the main aspects of concern which are thought to be best controlled by GA
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
120
25 mic fentanyle added to heavy bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia
8 mg dexamethasone give intrathecally for spinal anaesthesia
normal saline will be mixed with bupivacaine intrathecally
Assiut university
Asyut, Egypt
intraoperative pain
pain measured by VAS score =from 0 to 10 0-3 is mild pain 3-6 moderate pain 6-10 sever pain
Time frame: 60 minutes
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