Knee osteoarthritis is common joint disorder in older adults. The prevalence of osteoarthritis is increasing in the elderly population and due to obesity.The aim of this study to compare improvement in balance between BRACE and proprioceptive training in knee osteoarthritis and to compare mobility level between proprioceptive and BRACE in knee osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis is common joint disorder in older adults. The prevalence of osteoarthritis is increasing in the elderly population and due to obesity. Balance disorder generally disturbed equilibrium and increase risk of fall. There is lack of proprioceptive sensation in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The aim of this study to compare improvement in balance between BRACE and proprioceptive training in knee osteoarthritis and to compare mobility level between proprioceptive and BRACE in knee osteoarthritis. Randomized control trial study of 8 week follows up. Sample size will be 22. The patients will be divided into 2 groups BRACE and proprioceptive training. The patients will get training section for 3 days per week for 8 weeks. The measurement will be taken at base line, after 8 weeks. Study duration will be 6 months. Individuals of age 50-70 year, Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) 20 or higher, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) 30-45 points, Experience of at least one fall during the previous 12 months, both Males and Females will be include. Patients will be excluded if they exhibited history of cardiovascular or musculoskeletal diseases, previously used medication for the central nervous system, occurrence of lower limbs lesions or fractures in last six months. Assessment tools will be MMSE, Berg balance scale, TUG, CTSIB, 6 minute walk test. Data will be analyzed through SPSS 20. Data will be check for its normality, within groups comparison paired sample T-test, between groups independent sample T-test will be used
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
22
Balance training,Static balance: 1. Romberg with eye open \& eye close \[30 sec repeat 3 times\] 2. Tandem standing with eye open then with eye close. Right foot front first, then left foot front \[10 Sec repeat 3 times\] 3. Single leg stance 5 repetition with sec. Static/Dynamic/Anti-cipatory Postural Control: 1. Sit to stand: 5 repetition 2. Functional reach test: forward, sideways \& cross reach, practice 1 min for each 3. TUG test: with distance of 10 feet \& time 10 sec. practice 2 min Cognitive exercises 1\) Count reverse from 50 Repeat with eyes open and close Reps of 30s for each 2) Push wall and reverse count from 20 3) Remember 5 words, Name 5 animals, Repeat 5 words
1st Phase - Steady phase (1st set: Eyes Open, 2nd set: Eyes Close) Preserve standup position Equally heels up and down Preserve standup on one leg by turns
Independent University Hospital, faisalabad
Faisalābad, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Berg balance scale
it is measure of dynamic and static balance
Time frame: 20 minutes
Time up and go test
it is also measure of static and dynamic balance
Time frame: less than 3 minutes
clinical test of sensory interaction on balance
test for balance
Time frame: 20 minutes
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