In the DAPA-HF trial, the use of dapagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), reduced significantly the risk of worsening heart failure or death from cardiovascular causes compared to placebo among patients with heart failure (HF) and a reduced ejection fraction. This new drug offers a very potent and interesting therapeutic pathway since it reduces clinical congestion, it preserves glomerular renal function, does not appear to cause symptomatic clinical hypotension and improves symptoms and quality of life compared to placebo. Advanced heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction represent a small and severe subgroup of heart failure of patients with frequent worsening heart failure events and high rates of death. The effect of dapagliflozin in this subgroup of patients was not assessed in the DAPA-HF study. The therapeutic profile of SGLT2 inhibitors appears to be of high interest, since this group of patients has a poor tolerance to usual heart failure drugs, frequent worsening renal function and congestive symptoms persistence with poor quality of life scores. Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a signaling glycoprotein considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of kidney disease. It is associated with the risk of acute kidney injury in different clinical and experimental situation. It is also a new validated biomarker predictive of adverse clinical outcome in heart failure patients. This biomarker allows a better risk stratification in heart failure patients after adjustment for Nt-proBNP. As a useful biomarker implicated in both heart failure and acute kidney injury, suPAR seems to be an interesting biomarker to assess cardio-renal benefits of dapagliflozin. The aim of this study is to investigate if a treatment by dapagliflozin reduces significantly suPAR compared to placebo in a population of advanced heart failure patients, candidates to heart transplantation. The effect of dapagliflozin compared to placebo will also be assessed on other secondary heart failure outcomes in this patient population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
The intervention group will receive, during 6 months, dapagliflozin per oral route at a dose of 10 mg once daily in addition to the optimal medical management based on current heart failure practice guidelines.
Patients randomized in the control group will receive during 6 months, placebo once daily per oral route, in addition to the optimal medical management based on current heart failure practice guidelines.
Hôpital Pneumologique et Cardiovasculaire Louis Pradel
Bron, France
Levels of suPAR (ng/ml)
Time frame: 6 months
VO2 max assessment
VO2 max assessment to evaluate the functional status
Time frame: 6 months
cardiac output assessed by right heart catheterization
The impact of dapagliflozin on hemodynamic parameters between baseline and 6 months assessed by right heart catheterization hemodynamic parameters
Time frame: 6 months
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure assessed by right heart catheterization
The impact of dapagliflozin on hemodynamic parameters between baseline and 6 months assessed by right heart catheterization hemodynamic parameters
Time frame: 6 months
pulmonary artery systolic and mean pressure assessed by right heart catheterization
The impact of dapagliflozin on hemodynamic parameters between baseline and 6 months assessed by right heart catheterization hemodynamic parameters
Time frame: 6 months
mean pressure assessed by right heart catheterization
The impact of dapagliflozin on hemodynamic parameters between baseline and 6 months assessed by right heart catheterization hemodynamic parameters
Time frame: 6 months
right atrial pressure assessed by right heart catheterization
The impact of dapagliflozin on hemodynamic parameters between baseline and 6 months assessed by right heart catheterization hemodynamic parameters
Time frame: 6 months
Left Ventricular Ejection Function assessed by echocardiography
The impact of dapagliflozin on echocardiographic parameters between baseline and 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter assessed by echocardiography
The impact of dapagliflozin on echocardiographic parameters between baseline and 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
Left ventricular end systolic volume assessed by echocardiography
The impact of dapagliflozin on echocardiographic parameters between baseline and 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
mitral regurgitation grade assessed by echocardiography
The impact of dapagliflozin on echocardiographic parameters between baseline and 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
left atrial volume assessed by echocardiography
The impact of dapagliflozin on echocardiographic parameters between baseline and 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
Nt-proBNP level
Time frame: 6 months
Creatinine level
Time frame: 6 months
Quality of life assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)
Time frame: 6 months
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