This study will be an open-label, randomised sequence, 2-period, 2-cohort, 2-treatment in each cohort, cross-over study in healthy subjects (males and females of non-childbearing potential), performed at a single study centre.
The study will comprise: * A screening period of maximum 28 days; * Two treatment periods: * Treatment Period 1 starts with admission to the Clinical Unit on Day -1, followed by dosing on Day 1 with the assigned treatment (A, B, C, or D) as per assigned cohort and treatment sequence, followed by a washout period of at least 14 days. * Treatment Period 2 starts with admission to Clinical Unit on Day -1, followed by dosing on Day 1 with cross-over treatment as per assigned cohort, followed by a follow-up period of 7 to 10 days. * A follow-up visit/early termination visit at 7 to 10 days after the last investigation medicinal product (IMP) administration. Subjects will be assigned to either Cohort 1 (tacrolimus) or to Cohort 2 (cyclosporin). Each cohort will have 2 treatment periods. Subjects in each cohort will be randomly assigned to one of 2 treatment sequences (AB\|BA or CD\|DC) where, * Treatment A: Tacrolimus * Treatment B: Tacrolimus + SZC * Treatment C: Cyclosporin * Treatment D: Cyclosporin + SZC
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
62
Each subject in this cohort will receive a single dose of oral capsules of tacrolimus on 2 occasions, once alone and once in combination with oral suspension of SZC. Drug administrations will occur after a 12 hour overnight fast.
Each subject will receive a single dose of oral capsules of cyclosporin on 2 occasions, once alone and once in combination with oral suspension of SZC. Drug administrations will occur after a 12 hour overnight fast.
Each subject will receive single oral doses of SZC with tacrolimus (cohort 1) or cyclosporin (cohort 2) under fasted conditions. The doses will be administered after an overnight fast of at least 12 hours.
Research Site
Berlin, Germany
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)
Effect of co-administered SZC on the Cmax of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in healthy participants was determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose of tacrolimus or cyclosporin
Area Under Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)
Effect of co-administered SZC on the AUCinf of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in healthy participants was determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose of tacrolimus or cyclosporin
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)
Effect of co-administered SZC on the AUClast of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in healthy participants was determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose of tacrolimus or cyclosporin
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)
Effect of co-administered SZC on the tmax of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in healthy participants was determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose of tacrolimus or cyclosporin
Half-life Associated With Terminal Slope (λz) of a Semi-logarithmic Concentration-time Curve (t½λz)
Effect of co-administered SZC on the t½λz of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in healthy participants was determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours post-dose of tacrolimus or cyclosporin
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Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs
Safety and tolerability of co-administration of SZC and tacrolimus/cyclosporin as compared to tacrolimus/cyclosporin alone was assessed.
Time frame: From the time of IMP administration (Day 1) to Follow-up/Early Termination Visit (7-10 days after last IMP administration) [up to 4 weeks]