In literature, there is no data evaluating respiratory functions in volleyball players during Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compared pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength, body compositions and performance situations perceptions in female volleyball players with Covid-19 and non-Covid-19.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
42
Respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary functions and body composition were evaluated in volleyball players
Gazi University
Ankara, Çankaya, Turkey (Türkiye)
Respiratory muscle strength
Maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength will be evaluated using mouth pressure device.
Time frame: 10 minute
FEV1
Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEV1 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal.
Time frame: 5 minute
FVC
Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FVC will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal
Time frame: 5 minute
FEV1/FVC
Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEV1/FVC will be evaluated.
Time frame: 5 minute
PEF
Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. PEF will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<70% will be expressed as abnormal.
Time frame: 5 minute
FEF2575
Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEF2575 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value \<50% will be expressed as abnormal.
Time frame: 5 minute
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Fat mass
Fat mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Time frame: 2 minute
Fat mass percent
Fat mass percent will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Time frame: 2 minute
Fat-free mass
Fat-free mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Time frame: 2 minute
Body mass index
Body mass index will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Time frame: 2 minute
Predicted muscle mass
Predicted muscle mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Time frame: 2 minute
Symptom severity perceptions
Symptom severity perceptions will be evaluated Numeric Rating Scale.The severity of symptoms perceptions related to Covid are scored 0-10 point. Higher scores indicate higher severity of symptoms.
Time frame: 1 minute
Performance situations perceptions
Performance situations perceptions will be evaluated Numeric Rating Scale. Performance situations perceptions of all players are also scored 0-10 point. Higher scores indicate greater performance.
Time frame: 1 minute