Self-medication of pain by consuming alcohol and marijuana is common. However, the research regarding pain as a determinant for alcohol and marijuana use has relied on laboratory pain induction paradigms with limited clinical relevance. The study will assess demand for alcohol and marijuana before and after delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) induction in co-users. This will provide a clinically relevant, but time-limited, model for the effects of musculoskeletal pain on demand.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
51
Muscle lengthening biceps exercise
Muscle shortening biceps exercise
University of Florida Center for Pain Research and Behavioral Health
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Alcohol Demand: Breakpoint
Changes in breakpoint of alcohol demand, assessed using the Alcohol Purchase Task. Breakpoint indicates the drink price at which participants report no alcohol consumption. Values represent difference scores derived from breakpoint values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Alcohol Demand: Omax
Changes in Omax, assessed using the Alcohol Purchase Task. Omax reflects the highest total amount in dollars that a participant would spend on alcohol-containing beverages. Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed Omax values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Alcohol Demand: Pmax
Changes in Pmax, assessed using the Alcohol Purchase Task. Pmax reflects the price point at which demand for alcohol becomes elastic (i.e., declines in response to increasing price). Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed Pmax values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Alcohol Demand: Essential Value
Changes in Essential Value, assessed using the Alcohol Purchase Task. Essential Value represents the reinforcing efficacy of alcohol, such that higher Essential Value indicates greater reinforcing efficacy. Values represent difference scores derived from Essential Values coded so that positive numbers indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Cannabis Demand: Intensity
Changes in intensity of cannabis demand, assessed using the Marijuana Purchase Task. Intensity reflects the number of joints that would hypothetically be consumed if they were free. Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed intensity values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
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Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Cannabis Demand: Breakpoint
Changes in breakpoint of cannabis demand, assessed using the Marijuana Purchase Task. Breakpoint indicates the joint price at which participants report no cannabis consumption. Values represent difference scores derived from breakpoint values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Cannabis Demand: Omax
Changes in Omax, assessed using the Marijuana Purchase Task. Omax reflects the highest total amount that a participant would spend on cannabis. Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed Omax values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Cannabis Demand: Pmax
Changes in Pmax, assessed using the Marijuana Purchase Task. Pmax reflects the price point at which demand for cannabis becomes elastic (i.e., declines in response to increasing price). Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed Pmax values coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Cannabis Demand: Essential Value
Changes in Essential Value, assessed using the Marijuana Purchase Task. Essential Value represents the reinforcing efficacy of cannabis, such that higher Essential Value indicates greater reinforcing efficacy. Values represent difference scores derived from Essential Values coded so that positive numbers indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise
Alcohol Demand: Intensity
Changes in intensity of alcohol demand, assessed using the Alcohol Purchase Task. Intensity reflects the number of drinks that would hypothetically be consumed if they were free. Values represent difference scores derived from log-transformed number of drinks coded so that positive values indicate an increase in the demand index from baseline to follow-up.
Time frame: 48 hours after exercise