This is an early phase study to assess how safe and tolerable is the new study drug YQ23 and to compare the effectiveness of YQ23 against normal saline to treat critical limb ischaemia. The study also aims to understand how it affects the body and an optional substudy to assess how the human body takes up, breaks down, and clears the study drug. Eligible patients will be randomised to have a 2:1 chance to receive a single, intravenous, fixed dose of YQ23 or normal saline. Neither the patient nor the study site will know which treatment has been given. On the day of YQ23 administration, patients will be asked to stay in the study site for 3 days for safety observation. After discharge, they will be required to visit the study clinic for 3 times in a year to continue safety monitoring and assessment of treatment effect. Each subject's participation will be about 13 months after signing the informed consent.
This is a Phase 1b/2a, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of an investigational product, YQ23, in patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia (CLI) during a follow-up period of 12 months. Fifty-one patients are planned for enrolment. The study consists of a screening period (up to 28 days), a double-blind treatment period, and a follow-up (12 months). Prior to randomisation, patients diagnosed with CLI will be stratified into: * Group of patients in whom revascularisation is not planned * Group of patients with planned revascularisation Within each group, patients will be randomised in a 2:1 ratio to receive single intravenous infusion of YQ23 120 mg/kg and normal saline, respectively at the study site. On the day of YQ23 administration, the patient will be admitted to the study site on Day 1 and will be discharged on Day 3. The total duration of participation in the study for each patient is approximately 13 months. Data on the study endpoints will be collected from baseline (pre-dose on Day 1), Day 3, Month 1, 6 and up to 12 months after study treatment infusion.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
5
Single dose of 120 mg/kg YQ23 via intravenous route will be evaluated
Single dose of 0.9% normal saline via intravenous route as matching placebo
Prince of Wales Hospital
Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - adverse and serious adverse events
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - abnormal laboratory values
Number of participants with a change in laboratory values of haematology, chemistry or urinalysis which is of clinical significance
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Number of participants with a change in 12-lead ECG measurements which is of clinical significance
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - vital signs
Number of participants with a change in vital signs of blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate or oral temperature which is of clinical significance
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - physical examinations
Number of participants with a change in physical examination findings which is of clinical significance
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent through study completion, a duration of 13 months.
Safety and tolerability of single IV dose of YQ23 - major adverse limb events (MALE)
The incidence of MALE of interest. MALE include amputation (transtibial or above) or any major vascular intervention in the index limb
Time frame: From pre-dose to Month 1
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - all cause mortality
Incidence rate of all deaths
Time frame: From the time of signing informed consent to Month 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - amputation free survival
Incidence rate of all amputations
Time frame: From pre-dose to Month 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - MALE of interest
Incidence of MALE of interest
Time frame: At month 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - Rutherford classification
Change in Rutherford classification
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - visual analogue pain scale
Change in visual analogue pain scale in a one to ten scale - one reported as no pain while 10 as the most intense pain
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing in size
Change in size as measured by length x width x depth in mm
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by transparent film
Change in size as measured by the number of grids in a wound tracing film
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing 100%
Number of participants to achieve 100% epithelialization
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
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Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - wound healing by Wound, Ischemia, and Foot Infection (WIFI) classification system
Change in the grading under the WIFI classification system
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - transcutaneous oxygen pressure
Change in transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2)
Time frame: From pre-dose, 2 hours post-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - quality of life score
Change in EuroQol -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - ankle brachial index (ABI)
Change in ABI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the ankle to that in the arm
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
Efficacy of single dose YQ23 as compared to placebo - toe brachial index (TBI)
Change in TBI, a ratio of systolic blood pressure at the toe to that in the arm
Time frame: From pre-dose, Month 1, 6 and 12
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Cmax
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - time to Cmax
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the time corresponding to occurrence of the Cmax (Tmax)
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to last)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 to the last measurable time point (AUClast)
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - Area under the curve (0 to infinity)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) - AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the t1/2
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/-6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - total clearance (CL)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the CL
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/- 6) and 48 hours post end of infusion
An optional substudy to assess the pharmacokinetics of YQ23 - volume of distribution during terminal phase (Vz)
Plasma level of YQ23 will be serially evaluated following dosing of the study drug to determine the Vz
Time frame: From pre-dose, immediately after end of infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 (+/- 6) and 48 hours post end of infusion