This Early Feasibility Study (EFS) is a multi-center, open-label single-arm study in 10 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients treated with VitalFlow-IS stimulation within 6 hours of symptom onset. The purpose of the EFS is to evaluate initial clinical safety and device functionality in the clinical workflow setting for treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients that will inform design modifications and/or user interface in preparation for next steps consisting of (1) a full safety/feasibility clinical study and (2) randomized controlled pivotal trial with a surrogate endpoint (expedited Premarket Approval (PMA) pathway).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Bilateral electromagnetic stimulation to improve blood flow in ischemic regions of acute stroke as an adjunct to current standard-of-care
MetroHealth
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
The Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Rate of device-related adverse events
Rate of device-related adverse events
Time frame: 90 days post-procedure
Feasibility of device use in the Clinical Environment as assessed by User Survey
To demonstrate feasibility, device must have been able to be setup, deployed, and administer treatment without significant difficulty for each study subject, as recorded by the Investigator on the User Survey.
Time frame: 1-7 days post-procedure
Exploratory - Rate of change in core volume as measured by Computed Tomography Perfusion
Change in core volumes as measured by CTP at pre-stimulation vs 2-4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 2-4 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Rate of change in penumbra volume as measured by Computed Tomography Perfusion
Change in penumbra volume as measured by CTP at pre-stimulation vs 2-4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 2-4 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Rate of change in collateral blood flow as measured by Computed Tomography Perfusion
Change in collateral blood flow as measured by CTP at pre-stimulation vs 2-4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 2-4 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Rate of change in occlusion status as measured by Computed Tomography Perfusion
Change in occlusion status as measured by CTP at pre-stimulation vs 2-4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
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Time frame: 2-4 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Difference in baseline core volume on CTP compared to 24 hour MRI final infarct volume
Difference in baseline core volume on CTP compared to 24 hour MRI final infarct volume. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 24 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) - short-term
Change in NIHSS score \[range: 1-42, with lower score indicating better outcome\] pre to post-stimulation, and every 30 minutes up to 4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: Pre-procedure, immediately post-procedure, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240 minutes post-procedure
Exploratory - Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) - 24 hours
Change in NIHSS score \[range: 1-42, with lower score indicating better outcome\] pre-stimulation to 24 hours post-stimulation, and every 30 minutes up to 4 hours post-stimulation. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 24 hours post-procedure
Exploratory - Patient Outcome as determined by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
NIHSS score \[range: 1-42, with lower score indicating better outcome\] at 90 days post-procedure. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 90 days post-procedure
Exploratory - Patient Outcome as determined by Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
mRS score \[range: 0-6, with lower score indicating better outcome\] at 90 days post-procedure. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 90 days post-procedure
Exploratory - Final change in infarct growth - CTP (CBF<30%) at pre-stimulation vs MRI-DWI lesion at 24 hours
Final change in infarct growth - CTP (CBF\<30%) at pre-stimulation vs MRI-DWI lesion at 24 hours. Being evaluated for potential use as surrogates in future studies.
Time frame: 24 hours post-procedure