Primary objective: •To evaluate the tolerability and safety of ascending single doses of DF2755A in healthy adult male and female volunteers. Secondary Objectives: * To determine the pharmacokinetics parameters of DF2755A * To establish a dose concentration-response relationship over a wide range of doses in order to select a narrower range of dose and dosing regimen to be subsequently studied in patients after single administration * To evaluate the effect of ascending single doses on the pharmacodynamics parameters * To compare metabolites pathway in Human with the one observed in animals Please note that the study has been closed after Part A (single ascending doses), so all the objectives were revised accordingly.
The study was a phase I, single center, double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized, ascending single doses study in healthy male and female volunteers. The design consisted of a double blind comparison of the test compound versus placebo in which the dose is increased in successive treatment periods. The escalating dose had the aim of achieving enough safety information on an interval of doses possibly encompassing both the effective dose and the maximum tolerated dose (defined as the highest dose devoid of any clinical signs/symptoms). Practically, of the two Parts planned - part A and Part B - only the Part A took place. The Part A consisted of single doses of 50 mg oad, 150 mg oad, 450 mg oad or 700 mg oad of DF2755A tested in healthy male and female volunteers who were hospitalized approximately for 4 days (D-1 morning to D4 morning). The planned Part B should have consisted of repeated doses of 100 mg bid, 200 mg bid or 300 mg bid of DF2755A) but it was not performed. Hence, the study was terminated at the end of Part A and, consequently, both the methodology and the endpoints were revised accordingly.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
32
DF2755A was planned to be administered in two different parts: Part A: Single oral dose administration on D1 according to the randomization (50, 150, 300 and 300 mg oad). Part B: was planned (100 mg bid, 200 mg bid or 300 mg bid) but not performed (repeated oral administration from Day 1 to Day 14).
Single oral dose administration on D1
Eurofins Optimed
Gières, France
Number of Adverse Events by Severity
Adverse Event (AE), is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment/product. Serious Adverse Event or Reaction, is any untoward medical occurrence, that: * Results in death; * Is life-threatening * Requires in patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization * Results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity * an important medical event/reaction that may jeopardize the patient and require medical / surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes above. Any AE (including laboratory test abnormalities, intercurrent illnesses or injuries, and/or study procedures related AE) reported spontaneously by the subjects, or observed by the Investigator, was recorded according to the procedures in force at Eurofins Optimed.
Time frame: Throughout the study, up to Day 4
Cmax of DF2755A
Cmax is the observed maximum plasma concentration of a product.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
Tmax
It is the first time to reach Cmax.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
t1/2
It is the plasma concentration half life.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
AUC0-t
The area under the concentration vs. time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of last quantifiable concentration was calculated using a linear trapezoidal method.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
AUC 0-inf
It is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from administration up to infinity with extrapolation of the terminal phase.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
Vz/F
It is the apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase after non-intravenous administration.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
CL/F
It is the apparent oral clearance of the drug, where CL = clearance and F = bioavailability.
Time frame: Day 1 (0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 h post-dose); Day 2 (24, 36, 40h post-dose); Day 3 (48, 60 h post-dose); Day 4 (72 h post dose)
Ae,f(0-72) Total Amount in Faeces
After oral administration, the individual amount of the drug excreted in faeces as DF2755Y is measured by the tracing of the radiolabelled compound \[14C\]DF2755A.
Time frame: 0-24 h post-dose; 24-48 h post-dose, 48-72 h post dose
Fe,f(0-72)
The individual corresponding fraction of DF2755A dose excreted in faeces as DF2755Y over time in the whole sampling window is reported.
Time frame: 0-24 h post-dose; 24-48 h post-dose, 48-72 h post dose
Ae,ur(0-72)
The individual amount of DF2755A excreted in urine as DF2755Y over time in the whole sampling window is reported.
Time frame: 0-6 h post-dose; 6-10 h post-dose; 10-16h post-dose; 16-24h post-dose; 24-48h post-dose; 48-72h post-dose
Fe,ur(0-72)
The individual corresponding fraction of DF2755A dose excreted in urine as DF2755Y over time in the whole sampling window is reported.
Time frame: 0-6 h post-dose; 6-10 h post-dose; 10-16h post-dose; 16-24h post-dose; 24-48h post-dose; 48-72h post-dose
CLR
It is the renal clearance of DF2755Y.
Time frame: 0-6 h post-dose; 6-10 h post-dose; 10-16h post-dose; 16-24h post-dose; 24-48h post-dose; 48-72h post-dose
12-lead ECG (HR)
12-lead ECG included the assessment of the following parameters: HR, PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF. Here heart rate (HR) is reported. Heart rate (or pulse rate is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide, but is also modulated by numerous factors, including, but not limited to, genetics, physical fitness, stress or psychological status, diet, drugs, hormonal status, environment, and disease/illness as well as the interaction between and among these factors. It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.
Time frame: day -1 (pre treatment), day 3 (last visit after treatment)
12-lead ECG PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF
It included the assessment of the following parameters: PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF. PR=PR interval measured on ECG; it is the period, measured in milliseconds, that extends from the beginning of the P wave (the onset of atrial depolarization) until the beginning of the QRS complex (the onset of ventricular depolarization). QRS=QRS interval measured on ECG; It's the combination of 3 of the graphical deflections seen on a typical ECG. It corresponds to the depolarization of the right and left ventricles of the heart and contraction of the large ventricular muscles. QT=QT interval; it is used to assess some of the electrical heart properties, calculated as the time from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave, and approximates to the time taken from when the cardiac ventricles start to contract to when they finish relaxing. QtcF=QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula; it's measured with a "QT/QTcF semiautomated triplicate averaging method" (TAM).
Time frame: day -1 (pre treatment), day 3 (last visit after treatment)
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP, DBP)
Vital signs included SBP and DBP in both supine position (after 10 minutes rest) and standing position (after 2 minutes). SBP= Systolic Blood Pressure is the maximum pressure during one heartbeat. DBP= Diastolic Blood Pressure minimum is the pressure between two heartbeats.
Time frame: day -1 (pre treatment), day 2 (post-treatment)
Heart Rate (HR)
Vital signs included HR in both supine position (after 10 minutes rest) and standing position (after 2 minutes). HR: Heart Rate(or pulse rate) is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm).
Time frame: day -1 (pre treatment), day 3 (last visit after treatment)
Oral Body Temperature
The oral body temperature is the measurement of the body temperature placing the thermometer under one side of the back of the tongue. Human body temperature varies. It depends on sex, age, time of day, exertion level, health status (such as illness and menstruation), what part of the body the measurement is taken at, state of consciousness (waking, sleeping, sedated), and emotions. Body temperature range in this study was 36.3 to 37.5 °C.
Time frame: day -1 (pre treatment), day 2 (post-treatment)
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