This study intends to adopt standardized and rigorous cross-sectional research, collect biological specimens (including blood, feces, urine, saliva and tongue coating) from eligible subjects, and use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technology to explore early warning indicators of protein in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
The problem of population aging is getting worse, the prevalence of senile dementia is increasing, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. There is no effective treatment for AD. Most interventions can only alleviate the condition and delay the development. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention of AD are extremely important. However, the current diagnostic measures are not suitable for clinical promotion due to their traumatic nature, so there is an urgent need for a more suitable clinical early identification and diagnosis method. Proteomics research technology is the leading research technology in China. It can be applied to research on disease markers, pathogenesis, and drug target discovery. Therefore, this study intends to adopt standardized and rigorous cross-sectional research, collect biological specimens (including blood, feces, urine, saliva and tongue coating) from eligible subjects, and use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technology to explore early warning indicators of protein in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
650
Guangdong Province Hospital of Tradtional Chinese Medicine
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGChanges in the protein expression profile of urine and saliva
Proteomic expression of urine and saliva in each group will be tested use Protein liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry detection.
Time frame: An Average of 1 year
Change of the cognitive function every year
Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) score for the the cognitive function assessment. The total score in MMSE ranges from 0 to 30, and higher scores indicate better cognition.
Time frame: An Average of 1 year
Changes in plasma protein expression profile every year
Proteomic expression of plasma in each group will be tested use Protein liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry detection.
Time frame: An Average of 1 year
Variation characteristics of gut microbiome every year
Bacterial genomic DNA was extracted from faecal and tongue coating samples of each group using 16S RNA sequencing and analysis
Time frame: An Average of 1 year
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