This is a Phase 3 prospective, blinded, randomized, placebo controlled, international multicenter study. Subjects with STEMI will be enrolled in the ambulance if they meet all eligibility criteria. These subjects will be evaluated by (para)medics who transport the subjects to the participating hospitals in Europe and North America. Hospitals and ambulance services with experience in ambulance studies will be selected. Each subject will receive a single subcutaneous injection containing either Disaggpro(tm) zalunfiban Dose 1 (0.110 mg/kg) or Disaggpro(tm) zalunfiban Dose 2 (0.130 mg/kg) or placebo
Subjects will be screened in the ambulance based on the information available; those fulfilling the eligibility criteria who have provided verbal witnessed/short written/Exception from Informed Consent Requirements (EFIC) process informed consent will be randomized and enrolled in the study. Following a single weight-based dose of subcutaneous study drug administered by the ambulance staff, the patient will be transferred to the clinical site PCI center for angiography and intervention. Regular standard of care is performed from the provision of informed consent through the last study mandated subject visit. Concomitant medications will be recorded. Treatment with IV P2Y12 antagonists or other αIIbβ3 receptor before PCI/angiography is prohibited. Demographics, concomitant medications, vital signs, and medical history will be collected in the CRF. Adverse events, bleeding events and injection site reactions will be collected. Angiography and PCI details will be recorded. Full written informed consent will be obtained. Additional blood samples for safety will be collected at 1, 6, 24 and 72 hours (or hospital discharge) post-PCI/angiography. Blood samples for high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (upon arrival and 24 hours post PCI/angiography) and NT-ProBNP (24 hours post PCI/angiography) will be assessed by central laboratory. Follow up phone contacts will occur at 30 days to report AEs, bleeding events, and injection site reactions, and 12-months to record mortality, and hospitalizations for heart failure or atrial fibrillation, and \[in the event of stroke\], 90 days (±2 weeks) to record the stroke disability. Angiography/PCI data and ECGs will be evaluated at independent Core Laboratories. An independent, blinded Clinical Events Committee will provide central adjudication of all clinical endpoint events. A DSMB will examine the safety data in an ongoing manner and to alert the Steering Committee in case of clinically concerning safety issues that should lead to consideration of altering the trial, and can recommend modification of the study protocol based on pre-specified rules. The duration of participation for each subject will be 12 months (± 1 month), including enrollment, study drug administration, hospitalization, and phone contact follow-up at 30 days (+ 7 days) and 12 months (± 1 month).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
2,463
zalunfiban is a novel small molecule inhibitor of the platelet αIIbβ3 receptor specifically designed for first medical contact therapy of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
A placebo will be prepared to those subjects assigned to placebo. Less than 1 mL (depending on subject's weight) will be administered by subcutaneous injection.
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
primary efficacy -clinical outcome
As assessed by a 7-point scale. The 7 outcomes, ranking from worst to best are: 1. Death (all cause) at 30 days follow-up 2. Stroke at 30 days follow-up 3. Recurrent MI (type 1 to 4 MI) at 30 days follow-up 4. Acute stent thrombosis at 24 hours post-PCI/angiography 5. New onset heart failure or rehospitalization for heart failure at 30 days follow-up 6. MI with hs-cTnT levels ≥30x ULN at 24 hours ± 12 hours post study drug administration 7. None of the above
Time frame: at 30 days follow-up after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
primary safety- bleeding events [BARC criteria]
• To assess bleeding events (according to Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries \[GUSTO\] severe or life threatening criterion for safety assessment and according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium \[BARC\] 3C and 5 criteria for information only)
Time frame: after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo at 30 days post-PCI/angiography
secondary efficacy-restoration of the coronary artery blood flow
To assess restoration of the culprit coronary artery blood flow (corrected Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction \[TIMI\] Frame Count) before intended PCI (or post coronary angiography in case no PCI is performed) after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: before PCI (or coronary angiography if no PCI is performed)
efficacy-resolution of ST segment deviation
To assess resolution of ST segment deviation post-PCI/angiography after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: 1 hour post-PCI/angiography
Efficacy-blinded bail-out use of IV αIIbβ3 antagonists or IV P2Y12 antagonists at 24 hours post PCI/angiography
To assess blinded bail-out use of IV αIIbβ3 antagonists or IV P2Y12 antagonist
Time frame: at 24 hours post PCI/angiography
Efficacy-acute stent thrombosis
To assess incidence of definite, probable or possible acute stent thrombosis after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: up to 24 hours post-PCI
Safety throughout the study by AE reporting
Recording of AEs and SAEs fibrillation up to 12-months follow-up
Time frame: AEs up to 30 days follow-up; SAEs up to resolution/stabilization, the SAEs mortality, hospitalization for heart failure and atrial fibrillation up to 12-months follow-up
Safety-platelet count
To assess platelet count after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: before PCI/angiography, at the end of the PCI/angiography, 6 and 24 hours post-PCI/angiography and at hospital discharge/72-hours post-PCI/angiography (whichever occurs first)
Safety-bleeding events (ISTH and TIMI)
To assess bleeding events (according to International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis \[ISTH\] Major and TIMI Major for information only) after a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: at 30 days follow-up
Safety-bleeding events (GUSTO mild and moderate, BARC type 2, 3 and 5, ISTH minor and/or major and TIMI minor and major)
To assess incidence of bleeding events according to GUSTO mild and moderate criteria, BARC type 2, 3 and 5 criteria, ISTH minor and or major bleeding, TIMI minor and major criteria
Time frame: 30 days follow-up
Safety-injection site reactions
To assess the injection site reactions of a single subcutaneous injection of zalunfiban versus placebo
Time frame: baseline, 1-hour post-PCI/angiography, hospital discharge/72-hours post-PCI/angiography, and at 30 days follow-up
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University of Alberta
Edmonton, Canada
St. Anne's University hospital
Brno, Czechia
University Hospital Brno
Brno, Czechia
European Hosital de Paris - GVM Care & Research (La Roseraie)
Aubervilliers, France
Hospital Ambroise Pare
Boulogne-Billancourt, France
...and 35 more locations