This is a prospective, randomised, positive-controlled, study to assess the neurocognitive function of upfront Osimertinib compared to whole-brain irradiation (WBI) plus Osimertinib in EGFR-mutant (Ex 19Del and L858R) NSCLC patients with symptomatic brain metastases, as well as the efficacy and safety.
Account for patients with wild type EGFR, sample attrition , incidence rate of symptomatic brain metastasis(10%) and any other reasons for screen failure rate(50%), it is esimated that 88 patients will be randomized from 5 sites. Patients will be randomized 1:1, the experimental arm is upfront Osimertinib with WBI sequential therapy, while the control arm is Osimertinib plus WBI. Osimertinib at a dose of 80 mg once per day, until unacceptable adverse events or disease progression occurred. WBI could be given to patients in experimental arm at any time base on investigator's decision after treatment initiated. Patients will be stratifed at randomization by GPA score (3.5-4 vs \<3.5) and the mutation type (Ex19Del / L858R). Patients will undergo the neurocognition, efficacy and safety assessments at baseline, and every 8 weeks until treatment is completed or discontinued. About time to brain metastases symptoms deterioration, the assessment was repeated in the first week (on site), second week (through telephone) and fourth week (on site). The rest assessment will be as well as other evaluations repeated every 8 weeks. To evaluate the correlation and predictive or prognostic value between gene dynamic changes and clinical efficacy, the tissue, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples will be collected at baseline. CSF will be collected in patients with intracranial progression. Plasma will be collected in all the patients at disease progression, while tissue is optional. Also, plasma will be collected at week 8(first evaluation of efficacy).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
88
Osimertinib at a dose of 80 mg once per day, and WBI
Osimertinib at a dose of 80 mg once per day, until unacceptable adverse events or disease progression occurred. WBI could be given to patients in experimental arm at any time base on investigator's decision after treatment initiated.
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGneurocognitive function (HVLT-R)
measured as a significant deterioration (5-point drop compared with baseline) in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) total recall at 4 months
Time frame: at 4 months
intracranial progression-free survival
defined as the time from randomization to the date of intracranial disease progression
Time frame: assessed up to 36 months
progression-free survival
defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documentary disease progression
Time frame: assessed up to 36 months
intracranial overall response rate
percentage of participants with objective response in brain metastasis
Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
overall response rate
percentage of participants with objective response
Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
intracranial disease control rate
percentage of participants with disease control in brain metastasis
Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
disease control rate
percentage of participants with disease control
Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
intracranial Duration of Response
defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documentary PR or CR in brain metastasis
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Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
Duration of Response
defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documentary PR or CR
Time frame: assessed up to 60 months
Time to initiate WBI
defined as the time from randomization to the date of initiate WBI
Time frame: assessed up to 36 months