The Effect of Abdominal Massage and In-bed Exercise on Enteral Nutrition

Overview

Enteral nutrition is often preferred in intensive care units, but it brings some potential complications in addition to its benefits. It is stated that abdominal massage and in-bed exercise in intensive care patients can reduce complications related to the gastrointestinal system when performed under appropriate conditions. Considering the ease of application, low cost and non-invasive nature of abdominal massage and in-bed exercises, it is predicted that patients will benefit in case of gastrointestinal complications and positive effects on comfort. It is also thought that these interventions that support independent nursing roles will contribute to the establishment of standards of care and the professionalization process by using evidence-based practices. This study is conducted to evaluate the effects of abdominal massage and in-bed exercise on gastrointestinal complications and patient comfort in intensive care patients who are fed enterally.

Enteral nutrition is often preferred in intensive care units, but it brings some potential complications in addition to its benefits. It is stated that abdominal massage and in-bed exercise in intensive care patients can reduce complications related to the gastrointestinal system when performed under appropriate conditions. Considering the ease of application, low cost and non-invasive nature of abdominal massage and in-bed exercises, it is predicted that patients will benefit in case of gastrointestinal complications and positive effects on comfort. It is also thought that these interventions that support independent nursing roles will contribute to the establishment of standards of care and the professionalization process by using evidence-based practices. This study is conducted to evaluate the effects of abdominal massage and in-bed exercise on gastrointestinal complications and patient comfort in intensive care patients who are fed enterally. The research is planned to be completed between April 15, 2021 and July 15, 2022. The universe of the study, which was conducted as a randomized controlled study model, consisted of patients with intubated enteral nutrition in the internal intensive care units of Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital and Dicle University Medical Faculty. Participants were planned to be assigned to the experimental and control groups by stratification and block randomization (Abdominal massage group = 46 participant, in-bed exercise group = 46 participant and control group = 46 participant). Demographic Characteristics Form, Enteral Nutrition Follow-up Form, Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, Intensive Care Pain Observation Scale and Comfort Behavior Checklist were used to collect data. According to the characteristics of the data, t test, ANOVA test, Mann Whitney U test and correlation were measured in independent groups.