An Observational Study of Patients With Endometriosis to Evaluate the Usefulness of the MEDL Score, a New Method for Evaluating Endometriosis Using MRI

Chugai Pharmaceutical73 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to confirm the reproducibility that the MEDL score can be evaluated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the similar way as laparoscopy, the gold standard for the evaluation of the disease state of endometriosis, in order to establish the MEDL score, a new evaluation index for endometriosis using MRI. Approximately 70-90 patients with endometriosis diagnosed by imaging and who are candidates for fertility-preserving surgery will be recruited retrospectively or prospectively, and the disease status of endometriosis will be evaluated using preoperative MR images, laparoscopic surgery videos, etc. The relationship between the condition and clinical symptoms, such as pain, is also considered.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

Endometriosis

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALE

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients who consent to use their data in this study * Patients with endometriosis diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and/or MRI * Patients undergoing fertility-preserving surgery * Patients with pain due to endometriosis * Patients with endometriotic lesions other than ovarian cysts confirmed by MRI (concomitant ovarian cysts can be recruited) * Patients with the following patient clinical information (TVUS is not mandatory when archived data is used) Patient clinical information: Preoperative MR images, videos of laparoscopic surgery, pathological evaluation of endometriosis, videos of preoperative TVUS, pain information related to endometriosis, information about infertility before surgery, information on QOL, information on postoperative recurrence, information on surgical difficulty, operating time, length of hospital stay for surgical operation, age, history of treatment (drugs, surgery), anamnesis and complication, history of endometriosis, age at menarche, menstrual cycle, date of surgery, date of MR image acquisition, operative procedure and history of pregnancy and childbirth. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who had surgery for endometriosis prior to the surgery included in this study * Patients deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator * Patients who obtained their voluntary consent but later withdrew their consent

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Correlation of MEDL score assessed by MRI and laparoscopy

Correlation coefficient of total MEDL score assessed by preoperative MRI and laparoscopy

Time frame: at the time of surgery

Secondary Outcomes

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with pain

Correlation coefficient between preoperative pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and total MEDL score

Time frame: preoperative

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with infertility

Relationship between presence or absence of infertility and total MEDL score

Time frame: preoperative

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with SF-36

Relationship between responses to the SF-36 questionnaire and total MEDL score

Time frame: preoperative

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire-30 (EHP-30)

Relationship between responses to the EHP-30 questionnaire and total MEDL score

Time frame: preoperative

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with postoperative recurrence

Relationship between presence or absence of postoperative recurrence

Time frame: from surgery to obtaining informed consent, assessed up to 3 years (for retrospective data collection)

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with Ultrasound-based Endometriosis Staging System (UBESS)

Relationship between stage of UBESS and total MEDL score

Time frame: preoperative

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with operating time

Relationship between hospital stay and total MEDL score

Time frame: at the time of surgery

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with hospital stay

Relationship between hospital stay and total MEDL score

Time frame: at the time of surgery

Agreement rate among evaluators using the MEDL score

The agreement rate for each evaluation item of MEDL score when multiple evaluators evaluated

Time frame: at the time of preoperative MR imaging

K coefficient among evaluators using the MEDL score

K coefficient for each evaluation item of MEDL score when multiple evaluators evaluated

Time frame: at the time of preoperative MR imaging

Concordance between laparoscopic findings and transvaginal ultrasound findings using the MEDL score

Correlation coefficient of total MEDL score assessed by preoperative transvaginal ultrasound and laparoscopy

Time frame: at the time of surgery

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with rASRM score evaluated by laparoscopy

Correlation coefficient of total MEDL score assessed by preoperative MRI and rASRM score assessed by laparoscopy

Time frame: at the time of surgery

Association of MRI findings by MEDL score with ENZIAN classification evaluated by laparoscopy and MRI

Association between total MEDL score assessed by preoperative MRI and ENZIAN classification assessed by laparoscopy

Time frame: at the time of surgery

An Observational Study of Patients With Endometriosis to Evaluate the Usefulness of the MEDL Score, a New Method for Evaluating Endometriosis Using MRI

Overview

Conditions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes