This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center, double-blinded, Phase III study to determine the efficacy and safety of patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
663
Specified doses on specified days.
Specified doses on specified days.
The Firest Affiliated Hospital of bengbu Medical College
Bengbu, Anhui, China
Anhui provincial hospital
Hefei, Anhui, China
The Second Hospital of anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
Jiangmen central Hospital
Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
Shenzhen people's hosptial
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
To compare IRC-assessed events-free survival (EFS) in 2 arms
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed approximately up to 60 months
pathologically complete remission (pCR) rate
To compare the percentage of patients who achieved pCR in the 2 arms, pCR rate was defined as the percentage of subjects who achieved a complete pathological response (PCR)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed approximately up to 60 months
Investigator-assessed EFS according to RECIST v1.1
To compare Investigator-assessed events-free survival (EFS) in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed approximately up to 60 months
Overall survival
To compare Overall survival in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed approximately up to 60 months
1-year OS rate
To compare 1-year OS rates in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Time frame: from randomization to death from any cause at 1 year
3- year OS rate
To compare 3-year OS rates in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Time frame: from randomization to death from any cause at 3 year
5- year OS rate
To compare 5-year OS rates in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus treated with perioperative immunotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus placebo combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Time frame: from randomization to death from any cause at 5 year
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The fourth hospital of hebei medical university
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Anyang Cancer Hospital
Anyang, Henan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of xinxiang Medical University
Xinxiang, Henan, China
Henan provincial pepples hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
The first affilated hospital of zhengzhou university
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
...and 38 more locations