To assess the bioequivalence between dapagliflozin/metformin XR FDC tablet and co-administration of dapagliflozin and metformin XR tablets.
A Single-centre, Parallel-cohort, Randomized, Open-label, Two-period, Cross-over, Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination of Dapagliflozin/Metformin XR Relative to Co-administration of the Individual Components in Two Cohorts of Healthy Chinese Subjects in the Fed State.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
In cohort 1, subjects will be randomized to receive co-administration of a single oral dose of a 5mg dapagliflozin tablet and a 500mg metformin XR tablets (Treatment A) followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then receive single FDC tablet consisting of 5mg dapagliflozin and 500mg metformin XR (Treatment B) on Day 1 in one treatment sequence. Or subjects will be randomized to be administered the Treatment B followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then received Treatment A on Day1 in the other treatment sequence.
In cohort 2, subjects will be randomized to receive co-administration of a single oral dose of a 10mg dapagliflozin tablet and two 500mg metformin XR tablets (Treatment C) followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then receive single FDC tablet consisting of 10mg dapagliflozin and 1000mg metformin XR (Treatment D) on Day 1 in one treatment sequence. Or subjects will be randomized to be administered the Treatment D followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then received Treatment C on Day1 in the other treatment sequence.
Research Site
Suzhou, China
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the last quantifiable concentration(AUClast) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUCinf) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
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In cohort 1, subjects will be randomized to receive co-administration of a single oral dose of a 5mg dapagliflozin tablet and a 500mg metformin XR tablets (Treatment A) followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then receive single FDC tablet consisting of 5mg dapagliflozin and 500mg metformin XR (Treatment B) on Day 1 in one treatment sequence. Or subjects will be randomized to be administered the Treatment B followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then received Treatment A on Day1 in the other treatment sequence.
In cohort 2, subjects will be randomized to receive co-administration of a single oral dose of a 10mg dapagliflozin tablet and two 500mg metformin XR tablets (Treatment C) followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then receive single FDC tablet consisting of 10mg dapagliflozin and 1000mg metformin XR (Treatment D) on Day 1 in one treatment sequence. Or subjects will be randomized to be administered the Treatment D followed by 7 to 14 days washout and then received Treatment C on Day1 in the other treatment sequence.
Half-life associated with terminal slope of a semi-logarithmic concentration-time curve(t½λz) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (CL/F) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.
Apparent volume of distribution following extravascular administration (Vz/F) of dapagliflozin and metformin.
For period 1 and 2, PK samples will be collected pre-dose and 0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24(Day2),36,48(Day3), and 72(Day4) hours post dose.
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 4, in Treatment period 1 and 2, respectively. An average of 11 to 18 days.