A Phase 1, Partially-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Include A Single Dose Food-Effect Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and the PK Profile of TBI-223 in Healthy Subjects
This study was a partially-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized multiple ascending dose (MAD) study conducted at one study center. Cohorts 1 (1800 mg) and 2 (2400mg) began dosing of TBI-223 or placebo on Day 1 under fasted conditions, followed by a 3-day washout period and then by multiple doses of TBI-223 administered after a high-calorie, high-fat meal (Fed) from Day 4 through Day 17 (total of 14 days). Cohort 1 subjects only received slow-release formulations (SR1) tablets and Cohort 2 subjects received a combination of SR1 tablets with one immediate-release (IR) tablet. Cohort 3 with higher doses was planned in the protocol but as allowed by the protocol, a decision was made to halt the study after the second cohort due to mean Cmax and AUC0-24 after 14 days of dosing at 2400 mg in the second cohort exceeded values that were predicted to be achieved at 3000 mg in the third cohort. Safety was assessed throughout the study for all subjects. Safety assessments included physical and detailed neurological examinations, vital signs (blood pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR), respiration rate, temperature, and pulse oximetry), 12-lead electrocardiograms (12-lead ECGs), cardiac monitoring, adverse events (AEs), and clinical laboratory tests (including hematology, serology, serum chemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
28
3 x 600 mg SR1 tablets
3 x 600 mg SR1 tablets and 1 x 600 mg IR tablets
Placebo SR and IR tablets for TBI-223
TKL Research, Inc.
Fair Lawn, New Jersey, United States
Safety assessment Vital Signs - Blood pressure
Blood pressure measured.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Vital Signs - Pulse rate
Pulse rate measured.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Vital Signs - Respiration rate
Respiration rate measured.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Vital Signs - Temperature
Temperature measured.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Vital Signs - Pulse oximetry
Pulse oximetry measured.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment - Cardiac monitoring
Safety 12-lead ECGs including ECG QT interval will be recorded and printed for on-site review by the Principal Investigator or designee.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment - Adverse Events (AEs)
AEs recorded.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Clinical Laboratory Tests - Hematology
Hematology recorded: hemoglobin, hematocrit, total and differential leukocyte count, red blood cell count (RBC), and platelet count.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
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Safety assessment Clinical Laboratory Tests - Serology
Serology tests recorded: hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, and HIV.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Clinical Laboratory Tests - Serum Chemistry
Serum chemistry recorded: albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), calcium (Ca), uric acid, glucose, gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), and magnesium.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Clinical Laboratory Tests - Coagulation
Coagulation recorded: prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and international normalized ratio (INR).
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment Clinical Laboratory Tests - Urinalysis
Urinalysis recorded.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment - Serum Pregnancy Testing
Blood collection from female subjects for serum pregnancy testing.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Safety assessment - Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Levels
Blood collection from postmenopausal women to measure FSH levels.
Time frame: through study completion, 12 weeks.
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - AUCtau
AUCtau measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Cmax
Cmax measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - C24
C24 measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Cavg
Cavg measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Tmax
Tmax measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - AUCinf
AUCinf measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - AUCextrap
AUCextrap measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - CL/F
CL/F measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Vz/F
Vz/F measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - lambaZ
lambaZ measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - t1/2
t1/2 measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - AUCtau
AUCtau measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Cmax
Cmax measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Cmin
Cmin measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Ctrough
Ctrough (i.e., C0) measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - C24
C24 measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Cavg
Cavg measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Tmax
Tmax measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - CL/F
CL/F measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - Vz/F
Vz/F measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - lambaZ
lambaZ measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - t1/2
t1/2 measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - RAUC
RAUC measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, non-food-effect cohorts - RCmax measured.
RCmax measured.
Time frame: Day 14
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCtau
AUCtau measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCextrap
AUCextrap measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCinf
AUCinf measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cmax
Cmax measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - C24
C24 measured
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Clast
Clast measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Tmax
Tmax measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Tlast
Tlast measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - CL/F
CL/F measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Vz/F
Vz/F measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - lambaZ
lambaZ measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - t1/2
t1/2 measured.
Time frame: Day 1
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCtau
AUCtau measured. lambaZ, t1/2 should be included if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cmax
Cmax measured.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - C24
C24 measured.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cavg
Cavg measured.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Tmax
Tmax measured.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCinf
AUCinf measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCextrap
AUCextrap measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - CL/F
CL/F measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Vz/F
Vz/F measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - lambaZ
lambaZ measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - t1/2
t1/2 measured if AUCtau ≥ 70% of AUCinf.
Time frame: Day 4
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - AUCtau
AUCtau measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cmax
Cmax measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cmin
Cmin measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Ctrough
Ctrough (i.e., C0) measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - C24
C24 measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Cavg
Cavg measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Tmax
Tmax measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - CL/F
CL/F measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - Vz/F
Vz/F measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - lambaZ
lambaZ measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - t1/2
t1/2 measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - RAUC
RAUC measured.
Time frame: Day 17
Pharmacokinetics, food-effect cohorts - RCmax
RCmax measured.
Time frame: Day 17