A Study to Test the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Bepranemab (UCB0107) in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

UCB Biopharma SRL466 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of bepranemab versus (vs) placebo on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) up to Week 80 in study participants with prodromal or mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD).

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

466

Conditions

Alzheimer's Disease

Interventions

PlaceboOTHER

* Pharmaceutical form: Solution for infusion * Route of administration: Intravenous infusion Participants will receive Placebo during the Double-blind Treatment Period.

BepranemabBIOLOGICAL

* Pharmaceutical form: Solution for infusion * Route of administration: Intravenous infusion Participants will receive pre-specified doses of bepranemab during the Double-blind Treatment Period and the Open-label Extension Period.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 50 YearsMax age: 80 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * 50 to 80 years of age * Diagnosis of prodromal/mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) or mild AD according to National Institute of Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) * A global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score of 0.5 to 1.0 and CDR-Memory Box (CDRMB) score ≥0.5 at Screening and Baseline * Score of ≤85 for the delayed recall domain of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) at Screening * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥20 at Screening * Participant has an identified informant that has and will maintain sufficient contact (minimum of 5 hours per week) with the participant to be able to provide accurate information on the participant's cognitive, functional, and emotional states and of the participant's personal care * At least 6 years of formal education after the age of 5 or work experience to exclude mental deficits other than prodromal or mild AD dementia * Evidence of cerebral Aβ accumulation by either positive amyloid assessment by either positron emission tomography (PET) scan or cerebrospinal fluid pTau181/Aβ1-42 ratio assessment Exclusion Criteria: * Any evidence of a condition that may affect cognition other than AD * Contraindications to PET imaging * Inability to tolerate or contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging * Any serious medical condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude safe participation in and completion of the study or interfere with study assessments and/or study interpretation * Alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years of screening * Use of any experimental therapy within the past 6 months (or 5 half lives) prior to screening * Previous treatment with medication intended to treat a neurodegenerative disorder (other than AD) within 1 year of screening * Chronic daily treatment with atypical antipsychotics, opiates or opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, hypnotics, or any medication with clinically significant centrally acting antihistamine or anticholinergic activitiy * Received treatment with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), cytokines, immunoglobulins, or other blood products within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to first dosing

Locations (103)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change from Baseline to Week 80 in the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) total score

The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale is a clinician-rated dementia staging system that tracks the progression of cognitive impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care). Each category is scored on a 5-point scale in which None=0, Questionable=0.5, Mild=1, Moderate=2, and Severe=3. The global CDR score is established by clinical scoring rules and has values of 0 (no dementia), 0.5, (questionable dementia), 1 (mild dementia), 2 (moderate dementia), and 3 (severe dementia). The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) is obtained by adding the ratings in each of the 6 categories and ranges from 0 to 18 with higher scores indicative of greater impairment.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 80

Secondary Outcomes

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

Time frame: From Baseline to the Safety Follow-Up (Week 152)

Incidence of treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs)

A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: * Results in death * Is life-threatening * Requires inpatient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation * Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or * Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect * Other important medical events which based on medical or scientific judgement may jeopardize the patients, or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the above

Time frame: From Baseline to the Safety Follow-Up (Week 152)

Incidence of TEAEs leading to discontinuation or death

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Ah0003 50428

Fresno, California, United States

Ah0003 50431

Fullerton, California, United States

Ah0003 50442

Irvine, California, United States

Ah0003 50458

Long Beach, California, United States

Ah0003 50450

Palo Alto, California, United States

Ah0003 50452

Pasadena, California, United States

Ah0003 50447

San Diego, California, United States

Ah0003 50434

Santa Ana, California, United States

Ah0003 50422

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Ah0003 50467

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

...and 93 more locations

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study medication, whether or not considered related to the study medication. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study medication.tion, whether or not considered related to the study medication. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study medication.

Time frame: From Baseline to the Safety Follow-Up (Week 152)

Incidence of Drug-related TEAEs

Time frame: From Baseline to the Safety Follow-Up (Week 152)

Change from Baseline in suicidal ideation and behavior as assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a measure used to identify and assess individuals at risk for suicide. The C-SSRS is made up of ten categories, all of which maintain binary responses (yes/no) to indicate a presence or absence of the behavior. The ten categories included in the C-SSRS are as follows: Category 1 - Wish to be Dead; Category 2 - Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts; Category 3 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Any Methods (Not Plan) without Intent to Act; Category 4 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Some Intent to Act, without Specific Plan; Category 5 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent; Category 6 - Preparatory Acts or Behavior; Category 7 - Aborted Attempt; Category 8 - Interrupted Attempt; Category 9 - Actual Attempt (non-fatal); Category 10 - Completed Suicide.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 80

Change from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80 on indices of tau burden in the brain as measured by [18F]Genentech tau probe 1 (GTP1) positron emission tomography (PET)

\[18F\]Genentech tau probe 1 (GTP1) positron emission tomography (PET) will be used to assess the brain aggregated tau burden during the study. Images will be transferred to and analyzed by a central imaging laboratory. \[18F\]GTP1 imaging data will be analyzed to determine the standardized uptake value ratio relative to cerebellum in multiple brain regions.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80

Change from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14) is a composite scale (neuropsychological test battery and clinician reported outcome) that evaluates memory, orientation, attention, reasoning, language, and constructional praxis. Higher scores indicate greater impairment, with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 90.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80

Change from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80 in Amsterdam-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (A-iADL)

The Amsterdam-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (A-iADL) is an adaptive and computerized observer-reported outcome measure designed to assess impairments in instrumental activities of daily living (iADL) in early dementia. The questionnaire is administered to an informant such as a relative or friend, with every effort made to use the same informant for a particular study participant throughout the study. The questionnaire consists of 70 items in 7 categories, which takes approximately 20 to 25 minutes to complete. The A-iADL assesses impairments in a broad range of daily activities including household activities, household appliances, finances, work, computer, appliances, leisure activities. The scoring range is 20 to 80 using an item response theory algorithm, with higher scores indicating better functioning (Sikkes et al, 2013).

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80

Change from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score

The MMSE is an 11-item neuropsychological test that is used to assess cognitive status in adults, and can be used to screen for cognitive impairment and to estimate severity of cognitive impairment. It assesses orientation, memory, attention, ability to name, ability to follow verbal and written commands, ability to write a sentence and to copy a drawing. The test takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes to complete. The score ranges from 0 to 30. Lower scores are indicative of poorer cognitive performance.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 56 and Week 80

Serum concentrations of bepranemab over the 80-week Double-blind Treatment Period

Serum samples will be collected for the measurement of concentrations of bepranemab at different time points during the Double-blind Treatment Period.

Time frame: From from Baseline to Week 80