This randomized controlled study investigated the effect of end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in pediatric patients undergoing minimal sedation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
214
We will monitor end tidal carbon dioxide with capnography during minimal sedation
Jin-Tae Kim
Seoul, South Korea
Incidence of oxygen desaturation
oxygen saturation lower than 95%
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
number of Staff intervetions
tactile stimulation, jaw thrust or head tilt, suction, oral or nasopharyngeal airway insertion, oxygen supply, laryngeal mask airway insertion, bag-valve mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Severe oxygen desaturation
oxygen saturation lower than 85%, 90%
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Lowest oxygen saturation
value of oxygen saturation
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Episode of apnea
capnography flat line more than 5 seconds
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
sedation level
6-point pediatric sedation state scale
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
inappropriate monitoring
the duration of inappropriate capnography monitoring
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Airway obstruction
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stridor, retraction
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Integrated pulmonary index
calculated parameter
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
success of procedure
success or fail of sedation or procedure
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Hemodynamic instability
heart rate and blood pressure change more than 20%
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours
Medication
type and dosage of sedatives
Time frame: from immediately after sedation to end of procedure, up to 2 hours