This phase 2 study is to assess the safety and tolerability of APX-115 active doses compared to placebo following multiple oral dosing in hospitalized patients with confirmed, mild to moderate, symptomatic COVID-19. It is anticipated that approximately 80 patients will be randomized into the study in a 1:1 ratio to 100 mg APX-115 or placebo arm.
APX-115 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of NADPH-oxidase (Nox) isozymes being developed by Aptabio Therapeutics Inc. The Nox enzymes represent a family of 7 membrane enzymes (Nox1, Nox2, Nox3, Nox4, Nox5, Duox1, and Duox2) which catalyze NADPH-dependent generation of superoxide and secondary reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are often generated during virus infection, thus promoting apoptosis, lung injury, and inflammation/allergy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
16
FASN, FAHA; John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Anne Arundel Medical Center
Annapolis, Maryland, United States
MSc, FAAN; Metro Health Hospital - Professional Building
Wyoming, Michigan, United States
FCCP; Jamaica Hospital Medical Center
Jamaica, New York, United States
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Adverse events will be assessed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of APX-115 in mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients. Clinical laboratory evaluations, vital signs, and ECG will be used to assess adverse events.
Time frame: over the 60-day period
Time to Clinical Recovery
Recovery is defined as when WHO Clinical Improvement Ordinal Scale equal to or less than 3. WHO Clinical Improvement Ordinal Scale Uninfected : -No clinical or virological evidence of infection 0 Ambulatory: * No limitation of activities 1 * Limitation of activities 2 Hospitalized Mild disease: * Hospitalized, no oxygen therapy 3 * Oxygen by mask or nasal prongs 4 Hospitalized Severe Disease: * Non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen 5 * Intubation and mechanical ventilation 6 * Ventilation + additional organ support - pressors, RRT, ECMO 7 Dead : \- Death 8
Time frame: Up to 29 Days
Time to Discharge
WHO Clinical Improvement Ordinal Scale is equal to or less than 2. WHO Clinical Improvement Ordinal Scale Uninfected : -No clinical or virological evidence of infection 0 Ambulatory: * No limitation of activities 1 * Limitation of activities 2 Hospitalized Mild disease: * Hospitalized, no oxygen therapy 3 * Oxygen by mask or nasal prongs 4 Hospitalized Severe Disease: * Non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen 5 * Intubation and mechanical ventilation 6 * Ventilation + additional organ support - pressors, RRT, ECMO 7 Dead : \- Death 8
Time frame: Up to Day 29
Proportion of Patients in Clinical Recovery
Symptom Assessment of patients in clinical recovery
Time frame: up to 29 days
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TriHealth Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Medical City Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, United States