This clinical trial is a prospective, multicenter, non inferiority, randomized controlled trial. We plan to include 112 subjects in China and randomly assign them to the experimental group and the control group according to the ratio of 1:1. The experimental group used the orthopedic surgery navigation and positioning system produced by Nanjing Tuodao Medical Technology Co., Ltd., while the control group used the orthopedic surgery navigation and positioning system produced by Beijing tianzhihang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Taking the position deviation of Kirschner wire as the main evaluation index, it was proved that the test instrument was not inferior to the control instrument. The test data shall be submitted to the State Drug Administration for approval of the marketing license of the test device
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
112
Experimental group: orthopedic surgery navigation system (Tuodao) assisted pedicle screw fixation Control group: orthopedic surgery navigation system (tianzhihang) assisted pedicle screw fixation
Deviation of the position of Kirschner needle
Comparing the actual placement position of Kirschner wire with the planned position of C-arm 3D scanning, the average deviation of the entry point and the insertion point was the position deviation of Kirschner wire
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Excellent and good rate of pedicle screw placement
Gertzbein Robbins classification criteria: whether there is cortical penetration in the lateral, medial, cephalic and caudal directions of pedicle screws (A: no cortical invasion; B: no cortical invasion); B: Cortical penetration was less than 2 mm; C: 2mm ≤ cortical penetration \< 4mm; D: 4mm ≤ 6 mm; E: Cortical penetration ≥ 6 mm)
Time frame: Discharge or 7 days after surgery, whichever comes first
Entry point deviation
The space distance between the entrance point of the planned position of the passage and the axis of the actual placement position of the Kirschner wire
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Dead center deviation
The space distance between the end point of the planned position of the passage and the axis of the actual placement position of the Kirschner wire
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Angle deviation of axial plane
The minimum angle between the planned position of the passage and the projection position of the Kirschner wire on the axial plane
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Angular deviation of sagittal plane
The minimum angle between the planned position of the passage and the projection position of the Kirschner wire on the sagittal plane
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Spatial angle deviation
The minimum angle between the planned position of the passage and the actual position of the Kirschner wire in space
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Operation time
The time from the beginning of registration to the end of the nail placement in the navigation and positioning system of orthopedic surgery
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Incidence of re nailing
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Incidence of conversion to manual nail placement
Time frame: Immediately after operation
apparatus Success rate
Instrument success refers to that during the operation, the operator completes the operation channel planning based on the three-dimensional scanning image data of the C-arm, and the orthopedic surgery navigation and positioning system makes the manipulator move to the position specified in the operation planning under the monitoring of the operator, without instrument defects
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Technical success rate
Technical success refers to the successful insertion of Kirschner wire along the guider and sleeve during the operation without re insertion or changing to manual insertion
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Success rate of operation
The success of operation refers to the success of instruments and techniques in the operation without serious complications
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Incidence of device defects
Device defect refers to the unreasonable risk of medical devices that may endanger human health and life safety in normal use, such as label error, quality problem, fault, etc
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Incidence of severe surgical complications
Severe complications included nerve root injury, vascular injury, spinal cord injury, visceral injury and pedicle fracture
Time frame: Discharge or 7 days after surgery, whichever comes first
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Time frame: Discharge or 7 days after surgery, whichever comes first
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