The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pitolisant compared with placebo in treating excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 ages 18 to 65 years. The secondary objectives of this study are to assess the impact of pitolisant on fatigue, cognitive function and the burden of disease along with assessing the long-term safety and effectiveness of pitolisant in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 ages 18 to 65 years.
The study will consist of a Screening Period, an 11-week Double-Blind Treatment Phase (including a 3-week Titration Period and an 8-week Stable Dose Period), and an optional Open Label Extension (OLE) Phase. The OLE Phase will last approximately one year for each patient or until the Sponsor elects to terminate the study. Approximately 30 patients ages 18 to 65 years who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized at the Baseline Visit in a 1:1:1 ratio to lower dose pitolisant, higher dose pitolisant, or matching placebo. In the Double-Blind Treatment Phase, patients will be titrated to their randomized stable dose of study drug during the 3-week Titration Period. After completion of the 3-week Titration Period, patients will continue to take study drug at their randomized stable dose once daily in the morning upon wakening for an additional 8 weeks of blinded treatment (Stable Dose Period). The duration of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase will be 11 weeks. Following the 11-week Double-Blind Treatment Phase, eligible patients will be given the opportunity to participate in an optional OLE Phase. During the OLE Phase, all eligible patients will receive treatment with open-label pitolisant. Patients will first undergo a 3-week Titration Period to a maximum target dose, after which they will continue to take their dose of pitolisant once daily in the morning upon wakening until the end of the study. The patient's dose of pitolisant may be adjusted during the OLE phase.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
Pitolisant 4.45 mg tablets: white, round, plain, biconvex film-coated tablet, 3.7 mm in diameter. Each tablet contains 5 mg of pitolisant hydrochloride equivalent to 4.45 mg of pitolisant. Pitolisant 17.8 mg tablets: white, round, plain, biconvex film-coated tablet, 7.5 mm in diameter. Each tablet contains 20 mg of pitolisant hydrochloride equivalent to 17.8 mg of pitolisant.
Matching placebo tablets will be provided for each strength of active pitolisant film-coated tablets.
UCI Center for Clinical Research
Irvine, California, United States
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, United States
Rare Disease Research
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Kennedy Krieger Institute Center for Genetic Muscle Disorders
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
...and 3 more locations
Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Daytime Sleepiness Scale (DSS) Score
The score of the DSS ranges from 0 to 15. A decrease in the DSS score represents an improvement in EDS.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Fatigue Based on Change in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) Score
The score of the FSS ranges from 0 to 63. A decrease in the FSS score represents an improvement in fatigue.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Psychomotor Function Based on Change in Cogstate Detection Test
The Cogstate Detection Test is a computerized test. A faster speed represents an improvement in psychomotor test performance.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Attention Based on Change in Cogstate Identification Test
The Cogstate Identification Test is a computerized test. A faster speed represents an improvement in attention test performance.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Working Memory Based on Change in Cogstate One Back Test
The Cogstate One Back Test is a computerized test. A faster speed represents a better working memory test performance.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Burden of Disease Based on Change in Myotonic Dystrophy Health Index (MDHI)
The MDHI score ranges from 0 to 100. A decrease in the MDHI score represents an improvement in overall burden of disease.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Score
The score of the ESS ranges from 0 to 24. A decrease in the ESS score represents an improvement in EDS.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)
The CGI-S is a one-item scale that ranges from 0 to 4 with 0 being no EDS and 4 being severe EDS. The scale is completed by the site investigator/clinician. The higher the CGI-S score, the more severe the clinician's perception of the patient's symptoms of EDS.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)
PGI-S is a one-item scale that ranges from 0 to 4 with 0 being no EDS and 4 being severe EDS. The scale is completed by the patient. The higher the PGI-S score, the more severe the patient's perception of excessive daytime sleepiness.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
Change in Sustained Attention Based on Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART)
The Sustained Attention to Response Test provides a measure of vigilance and sustained attention. A number ranging from 1 to 9 is presented on screen. The subject must press a predetermined button (the YES external button) as soon as the number is presented, except when the number is a 3. The number 3 is the default number (no-go stimulus) for which a response should be inhibited, and the subject should not press the predetermined button. The no-go stimulus can be configured to be a number other than 3. Performance is measured by calculating the number of errors made during the test over the course of 225 trials. Performance is measured by calculating the error score, which is the sum of trials where a response was provided when a 3 was presented and trials where no response was provided when a number other than 3 was presented. A decrease in the SART score represents an improvement in sustained attention.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 11
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