This is a phase I / II, multi-center, single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ALMB-0168 in patients with osteosarcoma whose prior standard treatment have failed.
This is a phase I / II, multi-centre, single-arm, open-label study with two parts, a dose-escalation phase (Part I) and a dose-expansion phase (part II). In part I, patients with osteosarcoma whose prior standard treatment have failed will be assigned to receive sequentially higher doses of ALMB-0168 intravenously. The dose-escalation initially will follow an accelerated titration design for the first two dosing groups, then follow a classic 3+3 design. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ALMB-0168 will be determined in part I. In Part II, 1-3 expansion cohorts will begin to further assess the safety profile and explore efficacy, and each cohort will enroll up to 60 patients with high-grade osteosarcoma in each cohort. All patients will receive multiple administration of ALMB-0168 until either the disease progresses or intolerable toxicity occurs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
238
ALMB-0168 will be administered intravenously until either the disease progresses or intolerable toxicity occurs.
Incidence of adverse events
Defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE V5.0). Incidence of adverse events will be assessed in both PART I and PART II.
Time frame: From enrollment to 28 days after the last dose in each part study.
Dose-Limited Toxicities (DLT)
DLTs were assessed according to NCI-CTCAE v.5.0 during the first cycle
Time frame: Up to 21 days in Cycle 1
6-Month Progression-free Survival Rate (6m-PFSR)
6m-PFSR is defined as the percentage of patients who will be alive and without PD at 6 months from the randomization date. 6m-PFSR will be assessed only in PART II.
Time frame: From enrollment to 6 month after the first dose of the last patient in PART II
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of ALMB-0168
Measure the maximum (peak) plasma concentration
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of ALMB-0168
Measure the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
Minimum concentration(Cmin) of ALMB-0168
Measure the minimum (trough) plasma concentration
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
The area under the curve (AUC) of ALMB-0168
Measure the area under the curve
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Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
Half-life (t1/2) of ALMB-0168
calculate the half-life of ALMB-0168
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
Clearance (CL) of ALMB-0168
Measure apparent total clearance(s) from plasma after administration
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR will be assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) per RECIST Version 1.1.
Time frame: 2 year
Disease control rate (DCR)
DCR will be determined by Response evaluation criteria in solid tumours v1.1
Time frame: 2 year
Duration of response (DOR)
DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) until progressive disease (PD) or death.
Time frame: 2 year
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: up to 3 years
Time to Response (TTR)
TTR was defined as the time to a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (At least a 30 percent decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1.
Time frame: 2 year
Overall survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Time frame: up to 3 years
Rate of Skeletal Related Events (SRE)
Including pathological fractures, spinal cord compression, hypercalcemia caused by malignant tumors, radiotherapy or surgery for bone lesions for symptom relief
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Change from baseline in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
pre- and post-treatment ALP and LDH changes in blood samples
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Change from baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to determine the bone mineral density of the subjects' lumbar spine, hip bone and femoral neck.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Dose of morphine compared with baseline
pre- and post-treatment dose changes of morphine
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Frequency of morphine compared with baseline
pre- and post-treatment frequency changes of morphine
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Change from baseline of numeric pain scale (NRS) scores
pre- and post-treatment changes of NRS scores (min\~max: 0\~10; higher scores means a worse outcome)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
Change from baseline of quality of life scale (EQ-5D) scores
pre- and post-treatment changes of EQ-5D scores (min\~max: 0\~100; higher scores means a better outcome)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year
The incidence of anti-drug antibody (ADA)
The percentage of patients with ADA
Time frame: From enrollment to 4 weeks after the last dose of the last patient