Retinal Changes in Vitamin D Deficiency

Adiyaman University150 enrolled

Overview

Retinal tissue parameters of pediatric patients with vitamin D deficiency will be evaluated in this prospective case-control study. The patients will be divided into 2 groups according to the vitamin D level. Retinal vessel diameters, retinal nerve fiber evaluation, choroidal thickness will be evaluated. Choroidal thinning decrease in retinal artery diameter and increase in retinal vein diameter will be detected in the vitamin D deficiency group.

The study of the relationship between vitamin D status and retinal diseases is a new concept, and there is a large gap in research focusing on the pediatric population in the literature. The importance of vitamin D in retinal maturation and its role in the development of retinal diseases at a young age is being investigated. In this sense, as far as known, it is the first study investigating retinal structure parameters in pediatric patients with vitamin D deficiency.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

150

Conditions

Pediatric Disorder Vitamin D Deficiency Retinal Disease Choroidal Disease Optic Nerve Diseases

Interventions

Vitamin D deficiencyDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ocular significance of vitamin D deficiency in pediatric cases

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 8 YearsMax age: 17 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria:(Group 1): 1. age \<18 years old 2. serum vitamin D \[(25(OH) D), calcitriol\] level \<20 ngr/mL in previous two weeks 3. visual acuity \>20/20 4. manifest refraction spherical equivalent \<3D 5. normal biomicroscopic and fundus examination. Exclusion Criteria: 1. history of any chronic ocular diseases, except for refractive error (e.g., uveitis, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity) 2. history of ocular surgery (e.g., cataract, strabismus, open globe injury, laser photocoagulation) 3. having an ocular abnormality (e.g., persistent fetal vasculature, optic disc hypoplasia, fovea plana) 4. history of systemic diseases that have the potential to affect ocular tissues (e.g., diabetes mellitus, Graves' disease, albinism, Down syndrome, Fabry diseases, Wilson syndrome) 5. history of any systemic diseases that can affect the serum vitamin D level (e.g., parathormone or calcium metabolism disorders) 6. already receiving vitamin D treatment.

Locations (1)

Adıyaman U

Adıyaman, None Selected, Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

choroidal thickness

subfoveal, and subfoveal 1500-µm- and 3000-µm-diameter distance nasal and temporal areas

Time frame: up to 3 months

retinal nerve fiber layer

Retinal nerve fiber layer will be detected by optical coherence tomography

Time frame: up to 3 months

The central retinal artery and vein calibers

The central retinal artery and vein calibers will be analyzed with the Interactive Vessel Analyzer

Time frame: up to 3 months

Secondary Outcomes

blood vitamin D levels

vitamin D deficiency or normal effects of vitamin D deficiency

Time frame: up to 3 months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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