Recently, the number of bariatric surgery is increasing but ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol for bariatric surgery needs revision with evidence. So we investigated usefulness of ERAS protocol for bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients.
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic bariatric surgery are going to be recruited and divided into 2 groups: Group E will receive ERAS protocol, and Group C will receive standard perioperative care. ERAS protocol comprises 8 hours of fasting and ingestion of oral carbohydrate 2 hour before surgery, TIVA(Total intra-venous anesthesia), TAP(transversus abdominis plane) block and IV-PCA using NSAIDs after surgery, and resumption of oral intake 2 hour after surgery. Conventional anesthesia is composed of 8 hours of fasting, inhalation anesthesia, IV-PCA using NSAIDs, and resumption oral intake 6 hour after surgery. In both groups, gastric ultrasonography will be used to measure gastric volume before surgery. Functional hospital stay will be recorded from the end of surgery until all discharge criteria had been met. Pain scores will be recorded at 30 minutes, 4 hours, and 24 hours after surgery. Also, nausea and vomiting, time to ambulation, will be documented. After the patients are discharged, their charts are going to be reviewed and their medical expenses will be documented.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
54
E: ERAS protocol C: control
Seoul National Universuty, Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyonggido, South Korea
Functional hospital stay
time from the end of surgery until all discharge criteria had been met
Time frame: from end of surgery, until all discharge criteria had been met (an average of 3 days)
Postoperative Pain score
100 mm scale of visual analogue scale (0\~100mm)
Time frame: 30 minutes, 4 hours, and 24 hours after end of surgery
Rescue drug and dosage
Rescue drug and dosage for additional analgesia
Time frame: 30 minutes, 4 hours, and 24 hours after end of surgery
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
The presence or absence of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Time frame: until patient discharge (an average of 3 days)
Time to ambulation
Time to ambulation after surgery
Time frame: Time to ambulation (an average of 1 day)
Medical expenses
Medical expenses during inpatient (Korean won)
Time frame: until patient discharge (an average of 4 days)
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