The investigators developed and implemented an eight-week multicomponent care management intervention for non-cardiac chest pain. Team members including a cardiologist, nurse, and psychiatrist. Impressions and recommendations were shared with the patient's primary care physician. Measures of chest pain severity, frequency and impact and measures of psychological health and health-related quality of life were completed at baseline and intervention completion.
The investigators developed and implemented an eight-week multicomponent care management intervention for non-cardiac chest pain. The care management team consisted of a nurse, cardiologist, and psychiatrist. Following a one-time consultation visit with the cardiologist and nurse, evaluation and treatment recommendations were conveyed to the participant's primary care physician. Then, the nurse completed eight weekly phone calls with the participant to provide support, introduce therapeutic principles, and assist with coordination of care, under the supervision of a psychiatrist. Intervention feasibility was assessed on several domains including adherence, recruitment, attrition, safety, and data collection. To examine preliminary efficacy, participants completed Likert scales of chest pain symptom severity, frequency and impact, and measures of psychological health (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, General Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-15) and health-related quality of life (12-Item Short Form Survey) at baseline and intervention completion.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3
Multicomponent eight-week care management intervention involving a consultation visit with a cardiologist and nurse. Recommendations from the consultation visit are conveyed to the primary care physician. Following the visit, the participant has eight weekly phone calls with a nurse to provide support, introduce therapeutic principals, and assess symptoms. The study nurse is supervised by a psychiatrist.
Jeff Huffman
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Feasibility of adherence
A priori, feasible adherence was defined as 100% completion of the consultation visit and a mean completion of at least half of the eight phone calls over the eight-week study period.
Time frame: Week 8
Feasibility of recruitment
Collect data on the proportion of individuals interested in the study who meet eligibility criteria for participation
Time frame: Baseline
Feasibility of intervention attrition
A priori, an attrition rate of less than or equal to 15% was defined as indicating intervention feasibility
Time frame: Week 8
Feasibility of intervention safety
Any adverse psychological or physical symptoms were documented throughout the study intervention with appropriate follow-up to ensure safety
Time frame: Week 8
Feasibility of data collection at baseline
Assessment of whether participants would be able to complete all baseline study measures
Time frame: Baseline
Feasibility of data collection at follow-up
Assessment of whether participants would be able to complete all follow-up study measures
Time frame: Week 8
Change in chest pain symptom severity
Likert scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain)
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in chest pain symptom frequency
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Likert scale from 0 (infrequent) to 10 (very frequent)
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in chest pain symptom impact
Likert scale from 0 (no impact) to 10 (severe impact)
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in depressive symptoms
Patient Health Questionnaire-9, score range of 0-27, higher numbers reflect more severe symptoms.
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in anxiety symptoms
General Anxiety Disorder-7, score range of 0-21, higher numbers reflect more severe symptoms.
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in somatic symptom disorder/somatization symptoms
Patient Health Questionnaire-15, score range of 0-30, higher numbers reflect more severe symptoms.
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8
Change in health-related quality of life
12-Item Short Form Survey. Generates a physical health composite summary and a mental health composite summary. The mean score is set to 50 for each composite score. Scores \> 50 indicate better physical or mental health-related quality of life than the mean, and scores \< 50 indicate worse physical or mental health-related quality of life than the mean.
Time frame: Change from baseline at week 8