Specific phobias: fear of flying, heights, spiders, dogs and needles are the extremely common and exposure therapy (ET) is the first line of treatment. Using Virtual Reality (VR), participants will have control in gradual exposure to their fears. oVRcome (https://www.ovrcome.io/ Virtual reality app), is a self-help VRET for specific phobias, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with a low cost headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. The investigators hypothesize that oVRcome is effective in reducing specific phobia symptoms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
126
The intervention oVRcome is self-help VRET for specific phobia, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. oVRcome includes 6 modules of psychoeducation, relaxation, mindfulness, cognitive techniques, exposure through VR, and a relapse prevention module which are aimed to be completed weekly.
University of Otago, Christchurch
Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
Severity Measure for Specific Phobia-Adult American Psychological Association
The Severity Measure for Specific Phobia-Adult is a 10-item self-report measure that assesses the severity of specific phobia in individuals age 18 and older. The total score can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater severity of specific phobia.
Time frame: Week 6
Brief Standard Self rating scale for phobic patients
The total score can range from 0 to 8 with higher scores indicating greater severity of specific phobia
Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)
CGI-C scores range from 1 (very much improved) through to 7 (very much worse)
Time frame: weekly (Weeks 1-6)
Patient Health Questionnaire - PHQ 9
PHQ-9 scores range from 1 through to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms
Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
Subjective Units of Distress Scale
Scores range from 1 through to 100 with higher scores indicating higher levels of distress
Time frame: Week 4, 5 and 6
Modified Gatineau Presence Questionnaire First item
Scores range from 1 (very realistic) through to 100 (not very realistic)
Time frame: Week 4, 5 and 6
Fast Motion Sickness Scale (FMS)
Scores range from zero (no sickness at all) to 20 (frank sickness).
Time frame: Week 4, 5 and 6
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale
Scores range from 1 through to 60 with higher scores indicating higher fear of negative evaluation
Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
Changes in behaviour that may have been previously avoided because of the phobia
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Time frame: Weeks 6 and 12