This study aims to implement a SUDOKU Mind Activation and Revitalization Training (SMART) Program to promote cognitive health among patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and the use of active mind strategy in preventing dementia among the older adults. The SMART Program consists of two components including, a community empowerment-educational campaign on active mind strategies for older adults, and a 24-week SUDOKU Training Programme for people with MCI.
This study aims to implement a SMART Program to promote cognitive health among patients with MCI, and the use of active mind strategy in preventing dementia among the older adults. The SMART Program consists of two components including, a community empowerment-educational campaign on active mind strategies for older adults, and a 24-week SUDOKU Training Programme for people with MCI. The community empowerment-educational campaign will be conducted in the elderly care centres of the two collaborating non-governmental organizations, with the purpose of increasing the awareness of people aged 55 or above on the importance of maintaining an active mind and preventing age-related cognitive decline and dementia. The campaign will include cognitive screening, poster exhibition, booth exhibition and individual counselling. The SUDOKU training program include a 12-week face-to-face training session and a 12-week facilitated self-practice. The face-to-face sessions aim at developing the skills of the participants in solving the SUDOKU using the T-code. The 12-week training program will be evenly divided into three modules of increasing difficulty, with consideration given to the suboptimal cognitive function of the participants with MCI. These modules are developed by the Co-investigator who has rich prior experience in teaching older adults on SUDOKU puzzle.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
262
12-week face-to-face training session and a 12-week facilitated self-practice
wait-list comparison group will receive the same program upon completion of the 6-month posttest evaluation on study outcomes
Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, United Christian Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Cantonese version of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog)
To evaluate various domains of cognition
Time frame: Baseline
Cantonese version of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog)
To evaluate various domains of cognition
Time frame: 12-week
Cantonese version of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog)
To evaluate various domains of cognition
Time frame: 24-week
The digit span-forward and backward test
To measure attention and working memory
Time frame: Baseline
The digit span-forward and backward test
To measure attention and working memory
Time frame: 12-week
The digit span-forward and backward test
To measure attention and working memory
Time frame: 24-week
The list learning delayed recall test
To measure episodic memory
Time frame: Baseline
The list learning delayed recall test
To measure episodic memory
Time frame: 12-week
The list learning delayed recall test
To measure episodic memory
Time frame: 24-week
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Trail-Making Test Part A and B
To measure complex attention, executive function and task switching
Time frame: Baseline
Trail-Making Test Part A and B
To measure complex attention, executive function and task switching
Time frame: 12-week
Trail-Making Test Part A and B
To measure complex attention, executive function and task switching
Time frame: 24-week
Memory Inventory for Chinese
To evaluate the subjective memory impairment
Time frame: Baseline
Memory Inventory for Chinese
To evaluate the subjective memory impairment
Time frame: 12-week
Memory Inventory for Chinese
To evaluate the subjective memory impairment
Time frame: 24-week
The 36-item Chinese version of the Short Form 36 (SF-36)
To measure Health-related quality of life in the participants
Time frame: Baseline
The 36-item Chinese version of the Short Form 36 (SF-36)
To measure Health-related quality of life in the participants
Time frame: 24-week