GROUND study is an Italian, multicenter retrospective longitudinal cohort study with a cross-sectional phase with the aim to quantify the severe clinical burden in terms of severe and fatal outcomes and extension of clinical impairment in the Italian Fabry Disease patients' population
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
200
Patients with Fabry disease diagnosis
AUSL Toscana Sud-Est - Ospedale San Donato
Arezzo, Italy
A.O.U. Careggi
Florence, Italy
U.O.C. Nefrologia ASST Monza - Ospedale San Gerardo
Monza, Italy
U.O. di Nefrologia - Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" NAPOLI
Naples, Italy
Occurrence of severe and fatal clinical outcomes
Occurrence of severe and fatal clinical outcomes derived by event-free survival from birth to last follow-up or cross-sectional visit;
Time frame: Baseline
Comprehensive burden
Comprehensive burden intended as a measure of extension of clinical impairment assessed by median Mainz Severity Score Index (MSSI) at last follow-up or cross-sectional visit.
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of patients with disease progression
Percentage of patients with disease progression measured by FAbry STabilization indEX and defined as a change \>20% from the first available FASTEX score to the last follow-up and in the last 2 years until the last follow-up and 2 years before the last follow-up or cross-sectional visit (or when available within 3-1 years before last follow-up)
Time frame: From the first available FASTEX score to baseline
Percentage of patients with disease activity
Percentage of patients with disease activity assessed by the occurrence rate of clinically significant events from diagnosis to last follow-up or cross-sectional visit.
Time frame: Baseline
Brief pain inventory score
Uses simple numeric rating scales from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain)
Time frame: Baseline
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index
Seven component scores are derived, each scored 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (severe difficulty). The component scores are summed to produce a global score (range 0 to 21). Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Time frame: Baseline
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A.O.U. Policlinico "Giaccone"
Palermo, Italy
AUSL della Romagna - Ospedale Infermi
Rimini, Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Gemelli" IRCCS
Roma, Italy
Hamilton depression scale
It contains 17 items. A score of 0-7 is considered to be normal while a score of 20 or higher (indicating at least moderate severity)
Time frame: Baseline
HAQ-disability index
There are 8 sections: dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 2 or 3 questions for each section. Scoring within each section is from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do).The 8 scores of the 8 sections are summed and divided by 8.
Time frame: Baseline
SF-36
Covers eight health domains: physical functioning (10 items), bodily pain (2 items), role limitations due to physical health problems (4 items), role limitations due to personal or emotional problems (4 items), emotional well-being (5 items), social functioning (2 items), energy/fatigue (4 items), and general health perceptions (5 items). Scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with a higher score defining a more favorable health state.
Time frame: Baseline
Time from first manifestation to diagnosis
Time from first manifestation to diagnosis
Time frame: Baseline
Patients prescribed to different treatments
Percentage of patients prescribed to different treatment among naïve and switchers groups; determinants of untreated, treated discontinue, treated persisting status.
Time frame: Baseline