This clinical study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and reactogenicity of 2 dose levels of messenger RNA (mRNA)-1893 Zika vaccine in comparison to a placebo control in healthy participants who are flavivirus-seronegative and in participants who are flavivirus-seropositive.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
808
Meridian Clinical Research (Sioux City, IA)
Sioux City, Iowa, United States
Johnson County Clin-Trials
Lenexa, Kansas, United States
Benchmark Research - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)
Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were collected in the electronic diary. Local ARs included: pain, erythema (redness), swelling/induration (hardness). Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. A summary of all serious adverse events (SAEs) and all nonserious adverse events (AEs) ("Other"), regardless of causality, is in Reported "Adverse Events" section.
Time frame: Up to 7 days post-vaccination
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
An unsolicited AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Unsolicited AEs were AEs that were not included in the protocol-defined solicited ARs. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as any AE not present before exposure to vaccine or any AE already present that worsened in intensity or frequency after exposure. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.
Time frame: Up to 28 days post-vaccination
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
An SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. An AESI was an AE (serious or nonserious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the Investigator to the Sponsor were required. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 196 for Main Study and Day 197 through Day 700 for Extension Period
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Clinical Research Puerto Rico, Inc.
Guayama, PR, Puerto Rico
Ponce Medical School Foundation, Inc.
Ponce, PR, Puerto Rico
Ponce Medical School Foundation, Inc.
Ponce, PR, Puerto Rico
Clinical Research Puerto Rico, Inc.
San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico
Latin Clinical Trial Center, Inc.
San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico
GCM Medical Group, PSC
San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico
Carribean Medical Research
San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico
...and 1 more locations
Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)
An MAAE was an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner. Note that the generation of the tables for the MAAE data for the Main Study occurred after the start of the Extension Period. Therefore, some of the MAAE data for this outcome measure may appear both in the Main Study and the Extension Period. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 196 for Main Study and Day 197 through Day 700 for Extension Period
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Zika Virus (ZIKV)-Specific Neutralizing Antibodies (nAbs) at Day 57, as Measured by 50% Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT50)
Antibody values reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Day 57
GMT of ZIKV-specific nAbs at Day 57, as Measured by 80% Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80)
Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Day 57
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Day 57, as Measured by PRNT50
Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.
Time frame: Day 57
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Day 57, as Measured by PRNT80
Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.
Time frame: Day 57
GMT of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 1, 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Days 1, 8, 29, and 36
GMT of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 1, 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by Microneutralization (MN)
Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, and 57
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=248. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the difference in the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
GMFR of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN
Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the difference in the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Days 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, and 36
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN
Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Initially Seronegative Participants With a Seroresponse at Days 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
Seroresponse was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to greater than or equal to the LLOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, and 36
Percentage of Initially Seronegative Participants With a Seroresponse at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN
Seroresponse was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to greater than or equal to the LLOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 2-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
≥2-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥2 \* LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 2-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 4-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80
≥4-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥4 \* LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 4-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 2-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by MN
≥2-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥2 \* LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 2-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57
Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 4-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by MN
≥4-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥4 \* LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 4-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28.
Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57