This study is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation clinical trial to evaluate the safety of and immune response to CodaVax-RSV in healthy children. They will be vaccinated in spring to early autumn 2023 and followed through the 2023-24 RSV season. 18 children aged 2 to 5 years who are RSV-seropositive (have antibodies to RSV) and 33 children aged 6 months to \< 2 years who are RSV-seronegative (do not have antibodies to RSV) will be enrolled in escalating-dose cohorts. A safety committee will review the safety profile of each dosing group before the next dose-escalation. Children will receive 2 doses of the vaccine at one of several dose levels or placebo (saline solution with no active ingredient) as nose drops; doses will be 28 days apart. A parent/guardian will record temperature and other conditions in a diary daily for 7 days after each dose. The parent/guardian will be contacted by telephone on the day after Dose 1 for safety assessment and review of the diary data. Children will return to the clinic 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after each dose. The parent/guardian will then be contacted by telephone monthly until 1 year after the second dose. Study procedures include physical examinations, vital signs, and collections of blood and nose/throat swab samples to look at safety of the vaccine and to analyze body's immune response.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
41
live attenuated vaccine against RSV
Placebo comparator
Velocity
Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
Velocity
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Velocity
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Velocity
West Jordan, Utah, United States
University of Witwatersrand (WITS)/Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics (VIDA)
Johannesburg, South Africa
Number of participants reporting expected adverse reactions
Reactogenicity Event Counts
Time frame: Day 7
Number of participants reporting expected adverse reactions
Reactogenicity Event Counts
Time frame: Day 36
Number of participant reported adverse events
Adverse event counts
Time frame: Days 57
Number of participants with Medically attended AEs (MAAEs), new-onset chronic illnesses (NCIs), and serious AEs (SAEs)
counts
Time frame: Days 210
Neutralizing antibody
Neutralizing antibody level
Time frame: Screening, Days 29 and 57
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