The purpose of this study is to pilot test an empirically supported psychotherapeutic intervention, Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) in primary brain tumor patients. Researchers hope to better understand the feasibility and acceptability of this intervention in neuro-oncology, as well as the preliminary potential benefits of this intervention on brain tumor patients' sleep, fatigue, mood, quality of life, and chronic inflammation. This may lead to improvements in treating insomnia in primary brain tumor patients.
The present study design is a pilot within-subjects pre-/post-evaluation of feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) intervention for primary brain tumor patients. In this study, participants will be asked to do the following things: * Meet with a trained interventionist six times (biweekly) for group CBT-I sessions via Zoom, lasting 90 minutes each. Participants will be asked to only use first names and will complete weekly sleep diaries as part of the intervention. * Complete \~20-minute online surveys before the program, immediately after the program (6 weeks), and at follow-up (3 months). Questions will ask about subjective sleep, fatigue, mood, and quality of life. The follow-up time point will also ask about the patient's satisfaction with the CBT-I program. * Complete a brief (15 minute) cognitive evaluation before and immediately following the program. * Wear a wrist-worn actigraphy monitor one week prior to the 6-week CBT-I intervention and one week following completion of the intervention. * Patients currently receiving regular blood draws as part of their care at Massey Cancer Center will have an IL-6 added to their regular blood draw. THose who are not receiving regular blood draws as part of their standard of care OR those who are not patients at Massey Cancer Center will forego this part of the intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
Group presentation
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Feasibility for CBT-I as measured by the rates of participant screening, eligibility, and consent
Determine how many patients consent to screening after referral to the program, how many patients are eligible for the program after being screened, and how many consent/enroll in the program if eligible.
Time frame: 12 months
Attendance at CBT-I sessions
Percent of sessions attended by consented participants
Time frame: 6 weeks
Post-session assessment completion
Percent of post-session surveys completed by participants immediately after the intervention
Time frame: 2 months
Follow-up assessment completion
Percent of follow-up surveys completed by participants three months after the intervention
Time frame: 5 months
Program Satisfaction as measured by participant responses to researcher-developed questions (e.g., How satisfied were you with the program overall?) measured on a Likert scale
Program satisfaction questions are measured on a 10-point Likert scale with 1 being not at all satisfied and 10 being very much satisfied. Higher scores indicate greater program satisfaction.
Time frame: 7 months
Objective Sleep
Total sleep time gathered by the participant from a wrist-worn Actigraph
Time frame: 7 months
Sleep Efficiency
Percent of time spent in bed / time asleep gathered by the participant from a wrist-worn Actigraph
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Time frame: 7 months
Subjective Sleep
Total sleep time gathered from a participant-reported sleep diary
Time frame: 7 months
Subjective Insomnia
Determine the degree of participant insomnia using the Insomnia Severity Index, a brief self-report questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = None, 4 = Very Severe). Higher scores indicate greater subjective insomnia.
Time frame: 7 Months
Subjective Sleep Disturbance
Determine the degree of participant sleep disturbance using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, a brief self-report questionnaire. Higher scores indicate greater global sleep disturbance.
Time frame: 7 Months
Napping
Request that participants self report how many hours a day they nap on average using one self-report question (During the past month, how many hours did you nap during a typical day?)
Time frame: 7 Months
Fatigue
Determine participants' level of fatigue using the Brief Fatigue Inventory, a self-report questionnaire measured on a 11-point Likert scale (0 = No Fatigue/Does Not Interfere; 10 = As Bad as You Can Imagine/Completely Interferes). Higher scores indicate greater symptoms of fatigue.
Time frame: 7 Months
Depression
Determine the extent of depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a brief-self report questionnaire measured on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = Not at All; 3 = Nearly Everyday) Higher scores indicate greater symptoms of depression.
Time frame: 7 Months
Anxiety
Determine the extent of anxiety symptoms using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, a self-report questionnaire measured on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = Not at All; 3 = Nearly Everyday). Higher scores indicate greater symptoms of anxiety.
Time frame: 7 Months
Death Anxiety
Determine the level of participant's death anxiety using the Death and Dying Distress Scale, a self-report questionnaire measured on a 6-point Likert scale (0 = Not Distress; 5 = Extreme Distress). Higher scores indicate greater symptoms of death anxiety.
Time frame: 7 Months
Subjective Quality of Life as measured by participants' responses on the European Organization Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life - Cancer 30 (EORTC-QoL-C30) form.
Determine participants' level of quality of life using the EORTC-QoL-C30, a self-report questionnaire measured on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = Not at All; 4 = Very Much). Higher scores indicate lower overall quality of life.
Time frame: 7 Months
Inflammation
Determine the level of inflammation as measured by the amount of Cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the participant's blood; only participants receiving regular blood draws as part of their routine will have this data
Time frame: 7 Months
Processing Speed
Participants' speed of thinking will be assessed by administering the Trail Making Test A, a neuropsychological assessment tool
Time frame: 7 months
Executive Function
Measure executive functioning by administering the Trail Making Test B, a neuropsychological assessment tool
Time frame: 7 months
Language Fluency
Participants' language fluency will be measured using the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, a neuropsychological assessment tool
Time frame: 7 months
Learning/Memory
Participants' ability learn/ memory will be assessed by administering the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, a neuropsychological assessment tool
Time frame: 7 months
Sociodemographics
Participants are requested to self-report on their age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, and level of education
Time frame: 7 months
Primary Brain Tumor Characteristics
Information on participants' tumor diagnosis, treatment history, and medications will be from the participants' medical charts to determine brain tumor characteristics
Time frame: 7 months